This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of mercaptopurine, and to see how well it works in treating patients with hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC). HLRCC is a rare inherited disorder that increases the risk of developing benign (not cancer) tumors of the skin and the uterus (leiomyomas) and malignant (cancer) tumors of the uterus (leiomyosarcoma) and the kidney. Mercaptopurine is in a class of medications called purine antagonists. It works by stopping the growth of cancer cells.
Inclusion Criteria:
Age ≥ 18
Disease-causing, germline FH mutation including variants considered either:
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) ≤ 1
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) and NUDT15 homozygous, wild-type genotype
Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 milliliters per minute (mL/min) per the Cockcroft and Gault formula OR serum creatinine < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x ULN (< 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present)
Total bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN (except subjects with Gilbert Syndrome, who can have total bilirubin up to 3.0 mg/dL)
Albumin ≥ 2.2 mg/dL
White blood cells (WBC) > 2,000/mm^3
Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 9
Neutrophils > 1,500/mm^3
Platelets > 100,000/mm^3
Inclusion into ≥ 1 of the following symptomatic, disease states listed below:
KIDNEY CANCER COHORT: Advanced, metastatic kidney cancer disease
KIDNEY CANCER COHORT: Measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria
KIDNEY CANCER COHORT: ≥ 1 lines of systemic therapy (not considering adjuvant)
UTERINE FIBROIDS COHORT: Age ≥ 18
UTERINE FIBROIDS COHORT: Female biologic sex
UTERINE FIBROIDS COHORT: Any pre-menopausal patient
UTERINE FIBROIDS COHORT: Fibroid-associated symptoms including symptomatic menorrhagia and/or pelvic pain/pressure
UTERINE FIBROIDS COHORT: Estimated ≤ 15-week uterus by bimanual exam OR by radiographic parameters (≤ 10 cm max dimension of largest fibroid or estimated weight ≤ 400 g)
UTERINE FIBROIDS COHORT: Be willing to use non hormonal contraception if needed
CUTANEOUS LEIOMYOMAS COHORT: ≥ 5 cutaneous leiomyomas
CUTANEOUS LEIOMYOMAS COHORT: Leiomyoma-associated pain or paresthesia causing weekly pain ≥ 4/10 on a pain scale
Exclusion Criteria:
Absolute contraindication to the use of contrast-enhanced imaging for efficacy assessment. If moderate allergy, patients could be allowed if pre-medication can be given to limit adverse reactions. (*Not relevant for skin-only cohort)
Presence of untreated brain metastases. Treated brain metastases must be stable for 4 weeks after treatment, have no clinical symptoms, and not be on corticosteroids > 10 mg/day of prednisone-equivalent > 2 weeks prior to treatment. Patients with known leptomeningeal metastases are excluded
Any active or recent history of a known or suspected autoimmune disease or recent history of a syndrome that required systemic corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug. An exception is allowed for syndromes which would not be expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger. Subjects with vitiligo or type I diabetes mellitus or residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis only requiring hormone replacement are permitted to enroll. Inhaled steroids and adrenal replacement steroid doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease
History of myocarditis or congestive heart failure (as defined by New York Heart Association Functional Classification III or IV), as well as unstable angina, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled infection, or myocardial infarction 6 months prior to study entry
Known medical condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would increase the risk associated with study participation or interfere with the interpretation of safety results
Individuals who are pregnant; negative serum pregnancy tests in patients of childbearing potential and consent to an effective contraceptive method (if needed Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] guidelines provided) until a minimum of 30 days after cessation of therapy
Individuals who wish to continue actively breast-feeding must agree to not breastfeed during the study or for 180 days after the last dose of study treatment
An untreated non-renal malignancy with the following exceptions:
Any prior treated, non-renal malignancy except for those meeting the following characteristics:
UTERINE FIBROIDS COHORT: Hormonal management ≤ 2 months of starting treatment. Including gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) analog, progestins or estrogen (pills or intrauterine devices), or ulipristal acetate
UTERINE FIBROIDS COHORT: GnRH analog usage ≤ 12 months of starting treatment
UTERINE FIBROIDS COHORT: History of uterine artery embolization
UTERINE FIBROIDS COHORT: Prior radiofrequency ablation to a target lesion
UTERINE FIBROIDS COHORT: History of MR guided focused ultrasound
UTERINE FIBROIDS COHORT: Myomectomy ≤ 1 year of starting therapy
UTERINE FIBROIDS COHORT: Concern for gynecologic malignancy
UTERINE FIBROIDS COHORT: Any Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) 1 or FIGO 2 myomas requiring immediate treatment
UTERINE FIBROIDS COHORT: Planning pregnancy in the next 6 months
UTERINE FIBROIDS COHORT: History of endometrial ablation
UTERINE FIBROIDS COHORT: Hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) in place
CUTANEOUS LEIOMYOMAS COHORT: Willingness/ability to have all cutaneous lesions completely removed
Patients receive 6-MP PO QD on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 26 cycles/2 years (for kidney cohort) or up to 13 cycles/1 year (for skin or uterine cohorts) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may also undergo CT or MRI throughout the study (kidney and uterine cohorts only), tumor biopsy on study (kidney cohort only), skin biopsy on study (skin cohort only), and blood sample collection throughout the study (all cohorts).
Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
Bshuch@mednet.ucla.edu
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