This study is to examine the effects of oral daily zanzalintinib in participants with unresectable, progressive metastatic pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma.
Inclusion Criteria:
Age ≥ 18 years. As no dosing or adverse event data are currently available in participants < 18 years of age, children and adolescents are excluded from this study.
Documentation of Disease
Measurable disease
Prior Treatment
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2.
Organ and marrow function and laboratory values as follows within 4 days prior to the first dose of zanzalintinib:
Male: CrCl (mL/min) = (140 - age) × wt (kg) / (serum creatinine × 72) Female: Multiply above result by 0.85
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3.0 ULN
Lipase < 2.0 x the upper limit of normal and no radiologic or clinical evidence of pancreatitis
Urine protein/creatinine ratio (UPCR) ≤ 1
Serum phosphorus, calcium, potassium ≥ LLN and magnesium ≥ 1.2 mg/dL
Exclusion Criteria:
Received cytotoxic chemotherapy (including investigational cytotoxic chemotherapy) or biologic agents (eg, cytokines or antibodies) within 3 weeks, or nitrosoureas/ mitomycin C within 6 weeks before the first dose of study treatment.
Prior treatment with zanzalintinib
Radiation therapy for bone metastasis within 2 weeks, any other external radiation therapy within 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior radiation therapy are not eligible.
Received radionuclide treatment (i.e. I 131 meta-iodo- benzyl guanidine) within 6 months of the first dose of study treatment
Receipt of any type of small molecule kinase inhibitor (including investigational kinase inhibitor) within 14 days before the first dose of study treatment.
Receipt of any other type of investigational agent within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment.
The subject has not recovered to baseline or CTCAE ≤ Grade 1 from toxicity due to all prior therapies except alopecia, fatigue, and other non-clinically significant AEs.
Prothrombin time (PT)/ International Normalized Ratio (INR) or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test ≥ 1.3 the laboratory ULN within 7 days before the first dose of study treatment.
The subject requires concomitant treatment, in therapeutic doses, with anticoagulants such as warfarin or warfarin-related agents, heparin, thrombin, or antiplatelet agents (eg, clopidogrel). Low dose aspirin (≤ 81 mg/day), , prophylactic low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), and or specified direct Fxa inhibitors rivaroxaban, edoxaban, or apixabanare permitted in subjects without known brain metastases.
Subjects must have discontinued oral anticoagulants within 3 days or 5 half-lives prior to first dose of study treatment, whichever is longer.
The subject requires chronic concomitant treatment of strong CYP3A4 inducers (eg, dexamethasone, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentin, phenobarbital, and St. John's Wort).
Any complementary medications (eg, herbal supplements or traditional Chinese medicines) to treat the disease under study within 2 weeks before first dose of study treatment.
Known brain metastases or cranial epidural disease unless adequately treated with radiotherapy and/or surgery (including radiosurgery) and stable for at least 4 weeks before first dose of study treatment. Note: Eligible subjects must be neurologically asymptomatic and without corticosteroid treatment at the time of enrollment. Note: Base of skull lesions without definitive evidence of dural or brain parenchymal involvement are allowed.
The subject has experienced any of the following: clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 6 months before the first dose of study treatment hemoptysis of ≥ 0.5 teaspoon (2.5ml) of red blood within 3 months before the first dose of study treatment
·any other signs indicative of pulmonary hemorrhage within 3 months before the first dose of study treatment
Radiographic evidence of cavitating pulmonary lesion(s)
Tumor invading or encasing > 180 degrees any major blood vessels
Evidence of tumor invading the GI tract (esophagus, stomach, small or large bowel, rectum or anus), or any evidence of endotracheal or endobronchial tumor within 28 days before the first dose of zanzalintinib.
·Uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions:
Cardiovascular disorders including
Gastrointestinal disorders particularly those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation including:
Any of the following within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment
Any of the following within 6 months before the first dose of study treatment:
abdominal fistula
gastrointestinal perforation
bowel obstruction or gastric outlet obstruction
intra-abdominal abscess. Note: Complete resolution of an intra-abdominal abscess must be confirmed prior to initiating treatment with zanzalintinib even if the abscess occurred more than 6 months before the first dose of study treatment.
Other disorders associated with a high risk of fistula formation including PEG tube placement within 3 months before the first dose of study therapy
-Other clinically significant disorders such as:
Active infection requiring systemic treatment within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment.
Known infection with acute or chronic hepatitis B or C, known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness except for subjects meeting all of the following criteria: (1) on stable anti-retroviral therapy; (2) CD4+ T cell count ≥ 200/µL; and (3) an undetectable viral load. Note: HIV testing will be performed at screening if and as required by local regulation. Note: To be eligible, participants taking CYP inhibitors (eg, zidovudine, ritonavir, cobicistat, didanosine) or CYP3 inducers (efavirenz) must change to a different regimen not including these drugs 7 days prior to initiation of study treatment. Anti-retroviral therapies (ART) must have been received for at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose. Note: CD4+ T cell counts, and viral load are monitored per standard of care by the local health care provider. Serious non-healing wound/ulcer/bone fracture within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment
Inclusion of Women and Minorities
Both men and women of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial.
NIH policy requires that women and members of minority groups and their subpopulations be included in all NIH-supported biomedical and behavioral research projects involving NIH-defined clinical research unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification establishes to the satisfaction of the funding Institute & Center (IC) Director that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the subjects or the purpose of the research. Exclusion under other circumstances designated by the Director, NIH, upon the recommendation of an IC Director based on a compelling rationale and justification. Cost is not an acceptable reason for exclusion except when the study would duplicate data from other sources. Women of childbearing potential should not be routinely excluded from participation in clinical research. Please see http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/phs398/phs398.pdf.
Kimberly_Perez@DFCI.HARVARD.EDU6176326491
Participants receive zanzalintinib orally once daily.
Kimberly_Perez@DFCI.HARVARD.EDU6176326491
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