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The research project is an anonymous, prospective, non-interventional consensus study in the form of a modified Delphi method, consisting of three online surveys and structured feedback meetings without recording. The goal is the structured evaluation and consolidation of expert assessments to develop context-adapted quality indicators and operationalize them for early sepsis care in sub-Saharan Africa.
The expert panel will be recruited through purposive sampling via existing national and international sepsis networks (including the Sub-Saharan African Consortium for the Advancement of Innovative Research and Care in Africa, "STAIRS"), scientific collaborations, and personal invitations from the study team in Berlin.
Invited are professionals with proven experience in sepsis care or sepsis research n sub-Saharan Africa, including physicians, nurses, researchers, and other healthcare professionals involved in acute care and quality assurance.
For the first Delphi round, we plan to recruit approximately 10-15 experts. In a second recruitment phase, participants may nominate additional experts with relevant expertise (snowball sampling). The total number of panel members should not exceed 30-45.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The degree of expert consensus on individual quality indicators | The degree of expert consensus on individual quality indicators, measured on a 5-point Likert scale (median and interquartile range) . | Up to October 2026 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The final, agreed-upon set of quality indicators | The final, agreed-upon set of quality indicators is developed during the project | Up to October 2026 |
| The agreed-upon structure of the STEPS survey instrument. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
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Professionals with proven experience in sepsis care or sepsis research in low- and middle-income countries, particularly Sub-Saharan Africa, including physicians, nurses, researchers, and other healthcare professionals involved in early acute care and quality assurance.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claudia Spies, MD, Prof. | Contact | +49 30 450 55 11 02 | claudia.spies@charite.de |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Claudia Spies, MD, Prof. | Charite University, Berlin, Germany | Study Director |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018805 | Sepsis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007239 | Infections |
| D018746 | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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The agreed-upon structure of the STEPS survey instrument.
| Up to October 2026 |
| The agreed-upon content of the STEPS survey instrument. | The agreed-upon content of the STEPS survey instrument. | Up to October 2026 |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |