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To evaluate the pharmacokinetic interaction of KL0011034 injection in combination with alfentanil hydrochloride injection.To evaluate the safety and tolerability of KL0011034 injection in combination with alfentanil hydrochloride injection.To evaluate the effect of alfentanil hydrochloride injection on the pharmacodynamics of KL0011034 injection.
This study will be conducted among the participants with moderate-to-severe non-cancerous chronic pain, aiming to evaluate the drug-drug interactions between KL0011034 injection and alfentanil hydrochloride injection. The study consists of two parts:
Part 1 trial:
A single-center, randomized, open, parallel design is adopted to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacodynamic characteristics of the combined use of KL0011034 injection and alfentanil hydrochloride injection.
It is planned to enroll 9 patients with moderate-to-severe non-cancerous chronic pain. All participants will be randomly assigned to one of the three dose groups in a 1:1:1 ratio, with 3 participants in each group. They will complete a single combined administration and undergo pharmacodynamic and safety evaluations.
Based on the results of Part 1 trial, KL0011034 injection will select the maximum dose with acceptable safety among the three doses for the second part of the study.
Part 2 trial:
A single-center, randomized, open, three-sequence, three-period crossover trial design is adopted to evaluate the PK interactions, safety and tolerability of the combined use of KL0011034 injection and alfentanil hydrochloride injection, as well as the effect of alfentanil hydrochloride injection on the pharmacodynamics of KL0011034 injection.
It is planned to enroll 18 patients with moderate-to-severe non-cancerous chronic pain. All participants will be randomly assigned to one of the three sequences A, B, and C in a 1:1:1 ratio, with 6 participants in each sequence. They will complete three periods of open administration and undergo PK blood sampling, pharmacodynamic and safety evaluations, with a 3-day washout period for each period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sequence A | Experimental | Period 1, 6 participants will receive KL0011034 injection; Period 2, 6 participants will receive Alfentanil Hydrochloride Injection; Period 3, 6 participants will receive combination of Alfentanil Hydrochloride Injection and KL0011034 injection |
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| Sequence B | Experimental | Period 1, 6 participants will receive Alfentanil Hydrochloride Injection; Period 2, 6 participants will receive combination of Alfentanil Hydrochloride Injection and KL0011034 injection; Period 3, 6 participants will receive KL0011034 injection; |
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| Sequence C | Experimental | Period 1, 6 participants will receive combination of Alfentanil Hydrochloride Injection and KL0011034 injection; Period 2, 6 participants will receive KL0011034 injection; Period 3, 6 participants will receive Alfentanil Hydrochloride Injection; |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KL0011034 injection | Drug | Intravenous injection, single dose |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of reported Adverse Events | Safety and tolerability was assessed by the number of volunteers with adverse events. | 24 hours post-dose for each period |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PK parameter Cmax in plasma | Maximum peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of KL0011034 and its metabolite combining with or without Alfentanil Hydrochloride Injection. Cmax of Alfentanil combining with or without KL0011034 injection. | 24 hours post-dose for each period |
| PK parameter Tmax in plasma |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wei Qi | Contact | 028-82339360 | qiw@kelun.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Third XIANGYA Hospital of Central South University | Changsha | Hunan | 410205 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059350 | Chronic Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015760 | Alfentanil |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005283 | Fentanyl |
| D010880 | Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Alfentanil Hydrochloride Injection | Drug | Intravenous injection, single dose |
|
Time of Cmax (Tmax) of KL0011034 and its metabolite combining with or without Alfentanil Hydrochloride Injection. Tmax of Alfentanil combining with or without KL0011034 injection. |
| 24 hours post-dose for each period |
| PK parameter AUC0-t in plasma | Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC0-t) from time zero to time "t" of KL0011034 and its metabolite combining with or without Alfentanil Hydrochloride Injection. AUC0-t of Alfentanil combining with or without KL0011034 injection. | 24 hours post-dose for each period |
| PK parameter AUC0-∞ in plasma | AUC from time zero to infinity (AUC0-∞) of KL0011034 and its metabolite combining with or without Alfentanil Hydrochloride Injection. AUC0-∞ of Alfentanil combining with or without KL0011034 injection. | 24 hours post-dose for each period |
| PK parameter t1/2 in plasma | Terminal-phase elimination half-life (t1/2) of KL0011034 and its metabolite combining with or without Alfentanil Hydrochloride Injection. t1/2 of Alfentanil combining with or without KL0011034 injection. | 24 hours post-dose for each period |
| Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness Sedation (MOAA/S) scale | MOAA/S is a commonly used clinical sedation assessment scale, ranging from 0 to 5, which helps clinicians determine the level of sedation in patients. A score of 5 indicates full consciousness, whereas a score of 0 indicates deep coma. Lower scores correspond to deeper levels of sedation. | Day 1 for each period |
| Electroencephalogram bispectrality index (BIS) monitoring | BIS is the most widely used method for the continuous monitoring of sedation depth in clinical anesthesia. BIS values range from 0 to 100, where 100 represents complete wakefulness and 0 indicates complete cortical electrical inhibition. | Day 1 for each period |
| Loss of eyelash reflex | The eyelash reflex is a commonly used clinical method to assess the level of consciousness in patients. Gentle stimulation of the eyelashes with a cotton swab normally elicits a blink; absence of this response indicates loss of the eyelash reflex. | Day 1 for each period |
| Modified Aldrete Scoring (Aldrete) Scale | The Modified Aldrete Score is the most widely used standardized tool for assessing discharge readiness from post-anesthesia care unit (PACU). It evaluates five parameters: activity, respiration, blood pressure consciousness, and SpOâ‚‚. Ranging from 0 to 10, the higher the score, the better the quality of recovery. | Day 1 for each period |