Relationship Between Primary Dysmenorrhea and Biomechanical Characteristics of Lumbo-pelvic Region Among Female University Students

Relationship Between Primary Dysmenorrhea and Biomechanical Characteristics of Lumbo-pelvic Region Among Female University Students

this study will be conducted to Investigate the relationship between primary dysmenorrhea and biomechanical characteristics of lumbo-pelvic region among female university students

Dysmenorrhea is a highly prevalent menstrual health problem among female university students and represents a significant under recognized women's health issue. Cultural perceptions that normalize menstrual pain often result in underreporting, delayed healthcare seeking, and inadequate management among young women. This study is significant in addressing dysmenorrhea as a health condition that affects the physical, psychological, academic, and social well-being of female university students. From a physical health perspective, dysmenorrhea can lead to reduced mobility, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and musculoskeletal pain, particularly in the lumbopelvic region. Psychologically, recurrent menstrual pain may contribute to increased stress, anxiety, emotional distress, and reduced concentration. In the demanding academic environment of universities, these factors can negatively influence academic performance and mental well-being. Socially and academically, dysmenorrhea is a leading cause of class absenteeism, decreased lecture attendance, and reduced participation in practical and clinical sessions among female students.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Female university students aged 18-24 years
• Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m²
• Regular menstrual cycle (28-35 days) for at least the past six months
• Willingness to avoid analgesics 72 hours prior to testing

Exclusion Criteria:

• History of pelvic or gynecological disorders
• Previous spinal, abdominal, or lower limb surgery
• Neurological disorders
• Structural spinal deformities (e.g., moderate to severe scoliosis)
• Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²)
• Current use of oral contraceptive pills
• History of pregnancy or delivery