Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The study was conducted using a randomized controlled trial design. Participants who met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to either the "Classic Squat Group" or the "Heel-Elevated Squat Group." Both groups completed an 8-week strength training program consisting of three sessions per week, following the resistance exercise principles recommended by the American College of Sports Medicine. The main component of the program was the assigned squat variation.
Baseline and post-intervention assessments at 8 weeks were performed according to standardized protocols. Exercise sessions were supervised by an experienced physiotherapist to ensure proper technique and minimize injury risk. Training intensity was progressively increased based on participants' adaptation and one-repetition maximum (1-RM) strength levels.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Classic Squat Group | Experimental | Participants performed the classic squat exercise as part of an 8-week resistance training program. |
|
| Heel-Elevated Squat Exercise | Experimental | Participants performed heel-elevated squat exercise as part of an 8-week resistance training program. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classic Squat Group | Other | Participants in the Classic Squat Group performed a progressive resistance training program three days per week for a total of eight weeks. The squat exercise was performed with full foot contact maintained on a stable ground surface. Training intensity was prescribed at 70-85% of each participant's one-repetition maximum (1-RM) and was progressively adjusted according to individual adaptation. All training sessions were supervised by a physiotherapist to ensure correct technique and safety. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle Oxygenation (Moxy Monitor - NIRS) | Muscle oxygenation was assessed using a near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)-based Moxy Monitor. The device was placed on the vastus lateralis muscle of the quadriceps during exercise to continuously and non-invasively record the balance between local oxygen delivery and utilization. | Baseline and 8 weeks post-intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle Strength (Isomed 2000 Isokinetic Dynamometer) | Quadriceps muscle strength was assessed using a Isomed 2000 isokinetic dynamometer, which is considered a gold-standard method for evaluating muscle performance. Isokinetic testing measures maximal torque produced by the muscle throughout the range of motion at a constant angular velocity, providing reliable data on muscle function. Knee extension strength were evaluated. |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Female participants only.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uskudar University | Istanbul | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
Not provided
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
Not provided
Not provided
A randomized parallel-group design was used. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two squat exercise groups, and each group performed a different squat modality.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Heel-Elevated Squat Group | Other | Participants in the Heel-Elevated Squat Group also completed a progressive resistance training program three days per week for eight weeks. The squat exercise was performed using a 20-degree inclined platform placed under the heels. Training intensity was set at 70-85% of each participant's one-repetition maximum (1-RM) and was progressively increased based on individual performance and adaptation. All sessions were conducted under the supervision of a physiotherapist to maintain proper form and reduce injury risk. |
|
| Baseline and 8 weeks post-intervention |