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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R01MD018209 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) | NIH |
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The goal of this study is to learn whether participating in community social and cultural events in renovated neighborhood parks can improve sleep, stress, mood, and overall well-being in adults aged 18 and older who live near participating parks.
The main questions the study aims to answer are:
Participants will:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participation in Community Park Events | Experimental | Participants are adults living near participating neighborhood parks who are enrolled in a study evaluating the health and well-being effects of participation in community-based park events. Participants are encouraged and incentivized to attend free social, cultural, and physical activity events over the study period. In addition, participants wear a wearable device and complete surveys to assess changes in sleep, physiological indicators, and psychosocial well-being over time. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community Park Event Participation | Behavioral | Participants are encouraged to attend free community-based events, including social, cultural, and physical activity programming held in their local neighborhood parks. These events are organized and implemented by the research team in collaboration with local vendors and are designed to promote community engagement and support health and well-being. Actual attendance may vary across participants, and participation is supported through incentives. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total sleep duration | Total sleep duration (in seconds) will be measured using a wearable ring device and will be computed as the sum of total sleep in REM (rapid eye movement), deep, and light sleep stages. Sleep duration will be converted to hours and minutes for analysis. The outcome will assess within-participant change in average nightly sleep duration over time. | From enrollment until one month after park events conclude |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total time in bed | Total time in bed (in seconds) will be measured using a wearable ring device and will be computed as the sum of total sleep in REM (rapid eye movement), deep, and light sleep stages, plus time awake. Total time in bed will be converted to hours and minutes for analysis. | From enrollment until one month after park events conclude |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | Weight in kilograms measured using standard procedures. | At enrollment and one month after park events conclude. |
| Height | Height in meters measured using standard procedures. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Terry T.-K. Huang, PhD, MPH, MBA | Center for Systems and Community Design, City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Center for Systems and Community Design, City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy | New York | New York | 10027 | United States |
All data will be available upon reasonable request.
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| Sleep efficiency | Proportion of time spent asleep while in bed (total sleep duration / total time in bed). | From enrollment until one month after park events conclude |
| REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep duration | Total sleep in the REM (rapid eye movement) stage (in seconds) measured using a wearable ring device. REM sleep duration will be converted to hours and minutes for analysis, as well as the proportion of total sleep (REM sleep duration / total sleep duration). | From enrollment until one month after park events conclude |
| Deep sleep duration | Total sleep in the deep sleep stage (in seconds) measured using a wearable ring device. Deep sleep duration will be converted to hours and minutes for analysis, as well as proportion of total sleep duration (deep sleep duration / total sleep duration). | From enrollment until one month after park events conclude |
| Light sleep duration | Total sleep in the light stage (in seconds) measured using a wearable ring device. Light sleep duration will be converted to hours and minutes for analysis, as well as proportion of total sleep duration (light sleep duration / total sleep duration). | From enrollment until one month after park events conclude |
| Sleep timing | The timing of sleep (hour and minute sleep starts to hour and minute sleep ends) measured using a wearable ring device. | From enrollment until one month after park events conclude |
| Heart rate variability | Heart rate variability (in milliseconds) measured during sleep using a wearable ring device. | From enrollment until one month after park events conclude |
| Resting heart rate | Resting heart rate (in beats per minute) measured during sleep using a wearable ring device. | From enrollment until one month after park events conclude |
| Respiratory rate during sleep | Nighttime respiratory rate (in breaths per minute) measured using a wearable ring device. | From enrollment until one month after park events conclude |
| Skin temperature deviation | Nightly skin temperature deviation (in Celcius) from baseline measured using a wearable ring device. | From enrollment until one month after park events conclude |
| Well-being (WHO-5 Well-Being Index) | Self-reported well-being measured using the World Health Organization-Five (WHO-5) Well-Being Index. Index scores range from 0-25, with higher scores representing higher quality of life. | Weekly assessments from enrollment until one month after park events conclude |
| Perceived stress (PSS-10) | Self-reported perceived stress measured using the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Scale scores range from 0-40, with higher scores representing higher perceived stress. | At enrollment and one month after park events conclude |
| Anxiety symptoms (GAD-7) | Self-reported anxiety symptoms measured using the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7). Scale scores range from 0-21, with higher scores representing higher anxiety. | At enrollment and one month after park events conclude |
| Depressive symptoms (PHQ-9) | Self-reported depressive symptoms measured using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Scale scores range from 0-27, with higher scores representing higher depression severity. | At enrollment and one month after park events conclude |
| General well-being (General Well-Being Schedule) | Self-reported overall well-being and psychological functioning measured using the 18-item General Well-Being Schedule (GWBS). Scale scores range from 0-110, with higher scores representing better well-being. | At enrollment and one month after park events conclude |
| Life satisfaction (SWLS) | Self-reported life satisfaction measured using the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Scale scores range from 5-35, with higher scores representing higher life satisfaction. | At enrollment and one month after park events conclude |
| Flourishing (Flourishing Scale) | Self-reported psychological flourishing measured using the Flourishing Scale. Scale scores range from 8-56, with higher scores representing higher meaning and fulfillment. | At enrollment and one month after park events conclude |
| Loneliness | Self-reported loneliness measured using items from the 20-item UCLA Loneliness Scale. Scale scores range from 20-80, with higher scores representing greater feelings of loneliness. | At enrollment and one month after park events conclude |
| Social cohesion | Perceived neighborhood cohesion and trust measured using items from the collective efficacy scale. Scale scores range from 5-25, with higher scores representing higher social cohesion and trust. | At enrollment and one month after park events conclude |
| Sense of community | Sense of community measured using the Sense of Community Index (SCI-2). Scale scores range from 0-72, with higher scores representing a stronger sense of community. | At enrollment and one month after park events conclude |
| Neighborhood satisfaction (NEWS) | Individual survey item from the Neighborhood environment walkability scale (NEWS): "How satisfied are you with your neighborhood as a good place to live"? with response options: strongly dissatisfied, somewhat dissatisfied, neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, somewhat satisfied, and strongly satisfied. | At enrollment and one month after park events conclude |
| Place attachment | Survey items developed by the study team. I would be sorry if the park closed permanently (response options: strongly disagree, disagree, neither agree nor disagree, agree, strongly agree) I would be sorry to move out of my neighborhood (response options: strongly disagree, disagree, neither agree nor disagree, agree, strongly agree) Is there a strong feeling of belonging in your neighborhood? (response options: not at all, a little, a medium amount, quite a lot, very much) | At enrollment and one month after park events conclude |
| Body mass index | Body mass index (in kilograms per meters squared) calculated from measured height and weight (weight in kilograms / height in meters squared). | At enrollment and one month after park events conclude |
| Systolic blood pressure | Systolic blood pressure measured using standard procedures | At enrollment and one month after park events conclude |
| Diastolic blood pressure | Diastolic blood pressure measured using standard procedures. | At enrollment and one month after park events conclude |
| Park use frequency | Self-reported frequency of park use, adapted from previously validated measures: Veitch, J. et al. A natural experiment to examine the impact of park renewal on park-use and park-based physical activity in a disadvantaged neighbourhood: The REVAMP study methods. BMC Public Health 14, 600 (2014). Walker, J. T. et al. Physical activity in the park setting (PA-PS) questionnaire: Reliability in a California statewide sample. J. Phys. Act. Health. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.6.s1.s97 (2009). | Weekly assessments from enrollment until one month after park events conclude |
| Park use duration | Self-reported duration of park use, adapted from previously validated measures: Veitch, J. et al. A natural experiment to examine the impact of park renewal on park-use and park-based physical activity in a disadvantaged neighbourhood: The REVAMP study methods. BMC Public Health 14, 600 (2014). Walker, J. T. et al. Physical activity in the park setting (PA-PS) questionnaire: Reliability in a California statewide sample. J. Phys. Act. Health. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.6.s1.s97 (2009). | Weekly assessments from enrollment until one month after park events conclude |
| Park satisfaction | Single survey item asking study participants how satisfied they are with the overall quality of the park. (Response options: Strongly satisfied, somewhat satisfied, neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, somewhat satisfied, strongly satisfied). Adapted from previously validated survey items: Veitch, J. et al. A natural experiment to examine the impact of park renewal on park-use and park-based physical activity in a disadvantaged neighbourhood: The REVAMP study methods. BMC Public Health 14, 600 (2014). | At enrollment and one month after park events conclude |
| At enrollment and one month after park events conclude. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000092862 | Psychological Well-Being |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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