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Burnout is a common problem among healthcare professionals and may affect their psychological well-being, quality of life, and professional functioning. This study will examine whether an intensive compassion-based intervention can help reduce burnout and improve well-being in healthcare professionals. Participants will be randomly assigned to either an Attachment-Based Compassion Therapy intervention or a relaxation intervention. Outcomes will be measured before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, and three months later.
Attachment-Based Compassion groups will be composed of 80 participants each, and TAU group will be composed of 80 participants (total sample n = 160).
Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey - MBI-HSS. Burnout will be assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey. This questionnaire evaluates the three main dimensions of burnout: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment.
Items are rated on a Likert-type scale according to the frequency with which the participant experiences each symptom. Scores are calculated separately for each burnout dimension.
In this study, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization will be considered the primary outcome variables, while reduced personal accomplishment will be considered a secondary outcome variable
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Compassion condition | Experimental | one weekend group sessions, held Friday evening, Saturday morning and evening and Sunday morning |
|
| Relaxation condition | Experimental | one weekend group sessions, held Friday evening, Saturday morning and evening and Sunday morning |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attachment-based compassion therapy Compassion | Behavioral | Program consists of 8 session of 120 minutes/session (15-20 people) Written material andsound recordings will be offered as support elements. The estimated duration of the program is one weekend |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY HUMAN SERVICES SURVEY (MBI-HSS) | In the compassion program group | Baseline |
| MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY HUMAN SERVICES SURVEY (MBI-HSS) | In the relaxation program group | baseline |
| MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY HUMAN SERVICES SURVEY (MBI-HSS) | In the compassion program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY HUMAN SERVICES SURVEY (MBI-HSS) | In the relaxation program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY HUMAN SERVICES SURVEY (MBI-HSS) | In the compassion program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY HUMAN SERVICES SURVEY (MBI-HSS) | In the relaxation program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY HUMAN SERVICES SURVEY (MBI-HSS) | In the compassion program group | Baseline |
| MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY HUMAN SERVICES SURVEY (MBI-HSS) | In the relaxation program group |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Presence of a severe uncontrolled medical, infectious, or degenerative disease that may interfere with affective symptoms.
Presence of a mental disorder related to substance dependence/abuse, or any other disease affecting the central nervous system.
Suicide risk, defined as a score of ≥2 on item 9 of the PHQ-9. Scheduled surgical intervention during the course of the study.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miguel Servet University Hospital | Recruiting | Zaragoza | 50009 | Spain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077062 | Burnout, Psychological |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012064 | Relaxation Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
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| Relaxation program | Behavioral | Relaxation program consists of 8 sessions of 120 minutes/session (15-20 people) Written material and sound recordings will be offered as support elements. The estimated duration of the program is one weekend |
|
| baseline |
| MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY HUMAN SERVICES SURVEY (MBI-HSS) | In the compassion program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY HUMAN SERVICES SURVEY (MBI-HSS) | In the relaxation program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY HUMAN SERVICES SURVEY (MBI-HSS) | In the compassion program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY HUMAN SERVICES SURVEY (MBI-HSS) | In the relaxation program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| Burnout Clinical Subtype Questionnaire BCSQ-12 | In the compassion program group | Baseline |
| Burnout Clinical Subtype Questionnaire BCSQ-12 | In the relaxation program group | baseline |
| Burnout Clinical Subtype Questionnaire BCSQ-12 | In the compassion program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| Burnout Clinical Subtype Questionnaire BCSQ-12 | In the relaxation program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| Burnout Clinical Subtype Questionnaire BCSQ-12 | In the compassion program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| Burnout Clinical Subtype Questionnaire BCSQ-12 | In the relaxation program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| Sussex-Oxford Compassion for the Self Scale (SOCS-S) | In the compassion program group | Baseline |
| Sussex-Oxford Compassion for the Self Scale (SOCS-S) | In the relaxation program group | baseline |
| Sussex-Oxford Compassion for the Self Scale (SOCS-S) | In the compassion program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| Sussex-Oxford Compassion for the Self Scale (SOCS-S) | In the relaxation program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| Sussex-Oxford Compassion for the Self Scale (SOCS-S) | In the compassion program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| Sussex-Oxford Compassion for the Self Scale (SOCS-S) | In the relaxation program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| Sussex-Oxford Compassion for Others Scale (SOCS-O) | In the compassion program group | Baseline |
| Sussex-Oxford Compassion for Others Scale (SOCS-O) | In the relaxation program group | baseline |
| Sussex-Oxford Compassion for Others Scale (SOCS-O) | In the compassion program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| Sussex-Oxford Compassion for Others Scale (SOCS-O) | In the relaxation program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| Sussex-Oxford Compassion for Others Scale (SOCS-O) | In the compassion program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| Sussex-Oxford Compassion for Others Scale (SOCS-O) | In the relaxation program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| Depression Anxiety Stress Scales - DASS-21 | In the compassion program group | Baseline |
| Depression Anxiety Stress Scales - DASS-21 | In the relaxation program group | baseline |
| Depression Anxiety Stress Scales - DASS-21 | In the compassion program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| Depression Anxiety Stress Scales - DASS-21 | In the relaxation program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| Depression Anxiety Stress Scales - DASS-21 | In the compassion program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| Depression Anxiety Stress Scales - DASS-21 | In the relaxation program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| FIVE FACETS MINDFULNESS QUESTIONNAIRE FFMQ | In the compassion program group | Baseline |
| FIVE FACETS MINDFULNESS QUESTIONNAIRE FFMQ | In the relaxation program group | baseline |
| FIVE FACETS MINDFULNESS QUESTIONNAIRE FFMQ | In the compassion program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| FIVE FACETS MINDFULNESS QUESTIONNAIRE FFMQ | In the relaxation program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| FIVE FACETS MINDFULNESS QUESTIONNAIRE FFMQ | In the compassion program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| FIVE FACETS MINDFULNESS QUESTIONNAIRE FFMQ | In the relaxation program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale - General | In the compassion program group | Baseline |
| Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale - General | In the relaxation program group | baseline |
| Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale - General | In the compassion program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale - General | In the relaxation program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale - General | In the compassion program group | Three months follow up |
| Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale - General | In the relaxation program group | Three months follow up |
| Treatment Received Satisfaction Scale | In the compassion program group | Baseline |
| Treatment Received Satisfaction Scale | In the relaxation program group | baseline |
| Treatment Received Satisfaction Scale | In the compassion program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| Treatment Received Satisfaction Scale | In the relaxation program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| Treatment Received Satisfaction Scale | In the compassion program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| Treatment Received Satisfaction Scale | In the relaxation program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| Reduced scale Highly Sensitive Person Scale to the Adult Spanish Population (RHSP) | In the compassion program group | Baseline |
| Reduced scale Highly Sensitive Person Scale to the Adult Spanish Population (RHSP) | In the relaxation program group | baseline |
| Reduced scale Highly Sensitive Person Scale to the Adult Spanish Population (RHSP) | In the compassion program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| Reduced scale Highly Sensitive Person Scale to the Adult Spanish Population (RHSP) | In the relaxation program group | Post-treatment 1 weekend from baseline |
| Reduced scale Highly Sensitive Person Scale to the Adult Spanish Population (RHSP) | In the compassion program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| Reduced scale Highly Sensitive Person Scale to the Adult Spanish Population (RHSP) | In the relaxation program group | Three-months follow-up] |
| D011613 |
| Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |