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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of non-surgical periodontal treatment (NSPT) on oral health-related quality of life in patients with hemophilia using the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire. In addition, clinical periodontal parameters and demographic characteristics before and after NSPT were assessed and compared with systemically healthy individuals. A total of 71 patients with hemophilia (60 with Hemophilia A and 11 with Hemophilia B) and 75 healthy individuals were included in the study and grouped according to their periodontal status. Demographic data and oral health-related behavioral characteristics were evaluated. Clinical periodontal parameters and OHIP-14 scores were recorded before treatment and at the sixth week after treatment. All collected data were analyzed statistically. The study aims to determine the relationship between periodontal treatment outcomes and oral health-related quality of life in individuals with hemophilia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hemophilia Group | Experimental | Participants diagnosed with hemophilia A or hemophilia B who received non-surgical periodontal treatment, including oral hygiene instruction, supragingival and subgingival scaling, and root planing. Clinical periodontal parameters and oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-14) were evaluated at baseline and 6 weeks after treatment. |
|
| Healthy Control Group | Active Comparator | Systemically healthy participants who received the same non-surgical periodontal treatment, including oral hygiene instruction, supragingival and subgingival scaling, and root planing. Clinical periodontal parameters and oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-14) were evaluated at baseline and 6 weeks after treatment. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-surgical periodontal treatment | Procedure | Non-surgical periodontal treatment consisting of oral hygiene instruction, supragingival and subgingival scaling, and root planing performed in a single session. Clinical periodontal parameters and oral health-related quality of life were reassessed 6 weeks after treatment. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHIP-14) Score | Change in Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) score from baseline to 6 weeks after non-surgical periodontal treatment. Higher scores indicate poorer oral health-related quality of life. | Baseline and 6 weeks after treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Gingival Index (GI) | Change in gingival inflammation assessed using the Gingival Index. | Baseline and 6 weeks after treatment |
| Plaque Index (PI) | Change in dental plaque accumulation assessed using the Plaque Index. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Dentistry | Trabzon | 61080 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006467 | Hemophilia A |
| D010518 | Periodontitis |
| D002836 | Hemophilia B |
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D025861 | Blood Coagulation Disorders, Inherited |
| D001778 | Blood Coagulation Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
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|
| Baseline and 6 weeks after treatment |
| Bleeding on Probing (BOP) | Change in bleeding on probing following non-surgical periodontal treatment. | Baseline and 6 weeks after treatment |
| Probing Pocket Depth (PPD) | Change in probing pocket depth measured using a periodontal probe. | Baseline and 6 weeks after treatment |
| Clinical Attachment Level (CAL) | Change in clinical attachment level following treatment. | Baseline and 6 weeks after treatment |
| D020147 | Coagulation Protein Disorders |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D040181 | Genetic Diseases, X-Linked |