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This study is a single-center, prospective, open-label exploratory clinical study to assess the efficacy and safety of kumorixilib combined with capecitabine and letrozole as neoadjuvant therapy in patients with HR+/HER2- stage II-III invasive breast cancer. The study plans to enroll 35 eligible patients, and all participants will receive the triple-drug combination regimen without randomization. The treatment regimen: kumorixilib 180 mg orally once daily, capecitabine 500 mg orally three times daily, and letrozole 2.5 mg orally once daily; each cycle lasts 28 days, for a total of 6 cycles. Breast MRI will be used to evaluate radiological tumor response. Surgical resection will be arranged 2-4 weeks after neoadjuvant treatment ends. The primary endpoint is the percentage change in Ki-67 score from baseline to Cycle 1 Day 28. Secondary endpoints include the complete cell cycle arrest rate (CCCA, Ki-67 ≤ 2.7%) on Day 28, the reduction rate of functional tumor volume (FTV), the proportion of patients with RCB 0-1, objective response rate (ORR), and treatment safety. Treatment will be discontinued upon disease progression, intolerable adverse events, withdrawal of consent, or investigator judgment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kumorixilib + Capecitabine + Letrozole Neoadjuvant Therapy | Experimental | Patients will receive 6 cycles of neoadjuvant treatment. Each cycle lasts 28 days. The regimen is as follows: kumorixilib 180 mg orally once daily, capecitabine 500 mg orally three times daily, and letrozole 2.5 mg orally once daily. After finishing all treatment cycles, patients will undergo breast surgery 2-4 weeks later. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kumorixilib 180mg | Drug | Kumorixilib: 180 mg orally once daily. One cycle lasts 28 consecutive days. The total treatment duration is 6 cycles. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage change in Ki-67 score from baseline to Cycle 1 Day 28 | The percentage reduction of Ki-67 proliferation index in tumor tissue between baseline and Cycle 1 Day 28 after treatment initiation. | At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complete cell cycle arrest (CCCA) rate at Cycle 1 Day 28 | Proportion of patients with Ki-67 ≤ 2.7% in tumor tissue at Cycle 1 Day 28 | At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days) |
| Reduction rate of functional tumor volume (FTV) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
-
Patients who meet all of the following inclusion criteria are eligible for enrollment in this trial:
Female patients with breast cancer aged ≥18 and ≤75 years, satisfying one of the following menopausal status criteria: (1) Bilateral oophorectomy in medical history, or age ≥60 years; (2) Age <60 years with natural menopause (defined as spontaneous cessation of regular menses for at least 12 consecutive months without other pathological or physiological causes), with postmenopausal levels of E2 and FSH; (3) Pre-menopausal or peri-menopausal female patients who are willing to receive LHRH agonist therapy throughout the study period.
Histopathologically confirmed estrogen receptor (ER)-positive (>10%) and/or progesterone receptor (PR)-positive (>10%), HER2-negative breast cancer, assessed in accordance with the 2018 ASCO-CAP guidelines. HER2 negativity is defined as immunohistochemistry (IHC) score of 0+, or IHC 2+ with negative in situ hybridization (ISH) test (ISH amplification ratio <2.0), verified by the pathological laboratory.
Accept core needle biopsy to provide initial tissue samples with Ki-67 ≥10% tested on the initial specimen; agree to provide tissue samples for tumor biomarker testing and peripheral blood samples for biomarker analysis.
Treatment-naïve breast cancer patients staged as Stage II-III per the 8th edition of the AJCC staging system.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1.
Adequate organ function as defined below: Hematologic function: ① Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×10⁹/L (no growth factor administered within 14 days prior to screening); ② Platelet count ≥100×10⁹/L (no corrective hematologic therapy within 7 days prior to screening); ③ Hemoglobin ≥100 g/L (no corrective hematologic therapy within 7 days prior to screening).
Hepatic and renal function: ① Total bilirubin ≤1×upper limit of normal (ULN); ② Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤3×ULN (ALT and AST ≤5×ULN for patients with liver metastases); ③ Blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine ≤1.5×ULN, with creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min (calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula).
Cardiac function on echocardiogram: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%. 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG): QT interval ≤480 ms.
Able to provide written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients presenting with any of the following conditions are ineligible for enrollment in this study:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chuangui Song, doctor | Contact | 13960709993 | songcg1971@outlook.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Chuangui Song, doctor | Fujian Cancer Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fujian Cancer Hospital | Fuzhou | Fujian | 350001 | China |
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| Capecitabine 500mg | Drug | Capecitabine: 500 mg orally three times daily. One cycle lasts 28 consecutive days. The total treatment duration is 6 cycles. |
|
| Letrozole 2.5mg | Drug | Letrozole: 2.5 mg orally once daily. One cycle lasts 28 consecutive days. The total treatment duration is 6 cycles. |
|
Percentage shrinkage of functional tumor volume measured by breast MRI
| At the end of Cycle 6 (each cycle is 28 days), before breast surgery |
| Incidence of Residual Cancer Burden (RCB) 0-1 | Proportion of patients with RCB grade 0 or 1 on postoperative pathological specimen | After surgical resection (end of neoadjuvant treatment) |
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) | Proportion of patients achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) assessed by breast MRI | At the end of Cycle 6 (each cycle is 28 days), before breast surgery |
| Treatment-related adverse events | Incidence and severity of all adverse events related to study treatment | From treatment initiation up to 30 days after the last dose |
| Fujian Provincial Hospital | Fuzhou | Fujian | 350001 | China |
|
| The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University | Quanzhou | Fujian | 362000 | China |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069287 | Capecitabine |
| D000077289 | Letrozole |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
| D009570 | Nitriles |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D014230 | Triazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
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