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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| P30AG073104 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute on Aging (NIA) | NIH |
| Baba Care, Inc. | UNKNOWN |
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Baba is a novel AI "care copilot" designed to improve emotional well-being, cognitive stimulation, and social connection through emotionally present conversations, proactive engagement, and personalized communication. Unlike many existing solutions, Baba operates through SMS text and voice calls, requiring no apps, Wi-Fi, or new devices, making it particularly accessible to older adults.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility, usability, and preliminary impact of the Baba platform among older adults. This study will examine how older adults interact with Baba, how it integrates into the older adult's daily lives, and whether it contributes to improvements in well-being, cognitive engagement, and self-management. Findings will inform the feasibility of AI companions in supporting independent aging.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Receives calls from BABA | Experimental | Participants will receive daily or near-daily AI calls over a 12 week period. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI phone companion | Other | Baba uses a fine-tuned large language model to hold conversations with older adults and analyze tone, sentiment shifts, and emotional cues. The system logs call summaries and risk flags for caregiver review and tracks changes over time. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Loneliness as assessed by the UCLA Loneliness Scale | Pre- and post-pilot assessments will measure changes in self-reported loneliness (UCLA Loneliness Scale). Score range 20-80, higher score worse loneliness. | 12 weeks |
| Mood as assessed by the Patient Health Questionnare (PHQ-9) | Pre- and post-pilot assessments will measure changes in self-reported mood (PHQ-9 or GDS). Total score range 0 to 27, with higher score indicating more severe depressive symptoms | 12 weeks |
| Mood as assessed by the Geriatric Depression scale (GDS) | Pre- and post-pilot assessments will measure changes in self-reported mood Total score range 0-15, with higher score indicating worse depression. A score ≥ 5 typically suggests depression. | 12 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Lives alone
Responds "occasionally" or "most" to the exhaustion questionnaire:
Willingness and ability to regularly engage with Baba for 12 weeks
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JACQUELINE M LANGDON, M.S. | Contact | 410-550-2052 | jlangdon@jhmi.edu | |
| Peter M Abadir, M.D. | Contact | 410-550-0576 | pabadir1@jh.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Peter M Abadir, M.D. | Johns Hopkins University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johns Hopkins Bayview Campus | Recruiting | Baltimore | Maryland | 21224 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22710744 | Background | Perissinotto CM, Stijacic Cenzer I, Covinsky KE. Loneliness in older persons: a predictor of functional decline and death. Arch Intern Med. 2012 Jul 23;172(14):1078-83. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2012.1993. |
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