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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Helios Health Institute GmbH | OTHER |
| Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig | UNKNOWN |
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Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction remains associated with high short-term mortality despite guideline-directed therapy. Systemic inflammation, particularly elevated C-reactive protein (CRP), may contribute to ongoing myocardial injury and organ dysfunction.
The CRP-SHOCK trial is an investigator-initiated, prospective, randomized, open-label, multicenter pilot study evaluating selective CRP apheresis as an adjunct to standard of care in patients with infarct-related cardiogenic shock. Patients are randomized to receive either standard therapy alone or standard therapy plus selective CRP apheresis using the PentraSorb®-CRP system.
The primary objective is to assess the effect of CRP apheresis on the CLIP score at 66 ± 8 hours after randomization. Secondary objectives include clinical outcomes, inflammatory biomarkers, and safety endpoints.
Cardiogenic shock following acute myocardial infarction is associated with a high inflammatory response and mortality rates of approximately 40-50% despite early revascularization and intensive care treatment. Experimental and clinical evidence suggests that elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) contributes to myocardial injury, impaired tissue regeneration, and adverse outcomes.
The CRP-SHOCK trial investigates whether selective removal of circulating CRP by apheresis improves short-term risk stratification and clinical outcomes in patients with infarct-related cardiogenic shock. The intervention consists of up to three CRP apheresis sessions initiated within 5 ± 1 hours after randomization and repeated at predefined intervals using the PentraSorb®-CRP system.
The primary efficacy endpoint is the CLIP score at 66 ± 8 hours after randomization. Secondary endpoints include mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events, biomarkers of inflammation and organ function, and safety outcomes such as bleeding, stroke, and infections. The trial is conducted as a multicenter pilot study in Germany and Austria.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selective CRP Apheresis plus Standard of Care | Experimental | Participants receive standard of care for infarct-related cardiogenic shock plus selective C-reactive protein (CRP) apheresis using the PentraSorb®-CRP system. CRP apheresis is initiated within 5 ± 1 hours after randomization and repeated at 30 ± 4 hours and 54 ± 6 hours after randomization. |
|
| Standard of Care | Active Comparator | Participants receive guideline-directed standard of care for infarct-related cardiogenic shock without CRP apheresis. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selective C-reactive protein apheresis (PentraSorb®-CRP) | Device | Selective removal of circulating C-reactive protein using the PentraSorb®-CRP adsorber system as an adjunct to guideline-directed standard of care. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CLIP score | The CLIP score (Cystatin C, Lactate, Interleukin-6 and N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide [NT-proBNP] score) is a biomarker-based risk score for predicting 30-day mortality in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. It is calculated via a logistic regression model using the four biomarkers (Cystatin C, Lactate, Interleukin-6, and NT-proBNP), yielding a probability score ranging from 0 to 1 (or 0% to 100% when multiplied by 100). Higher scores indicate a higher probability of 30-day mortality, i.e., a worse outcome. | 66 ± 8 hours after randomization |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) | Composite endpoint of cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or re-admission for heart failure. | 30 days |
| All-cause mortality | Death from any cause within 30 days after randomization. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRP-SHOCK Leipzig Heart Science gGmbH | Contact | +49 341 865 251556 | CRP-SHOCK@leipzig-heart.de |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Prof. Dr. med. Holger Thiele Thiele | Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig | Leipzig | Saxony | 04289 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Pöss J, Köster J, Fuernau G, et al. Risk stratification for patients in cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction. European Heart Journal. 2017;38:386-396. | ||
| Background | Slagman A, Searle J, Müller C, et al. C-reactive protein apheresis in acute myocardial infarction: results of the CAMI-1 study. Clinical Research in Cardiology. 2021;110:1597-1606. | ||
| 22920912 | Background | Thiele H, Zeymer U, Neumann FJ, Ferenc M, Olbrich HG, Hausleiter J, Richardt G, Hennersdorf M, Empen K, Fuernau G, Desch S, Eitel I, Hambrecht R, Fuhrmann J, Bohm M, Ebelt H, Schneider S, Schuler G, Werdan K; IABP-SHOCK II Trial Investigators. Intraaortic balloon support for myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med. 2012 Oct 4;367(14):1287-96. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1208410. Epub 2012 Aug 26. | |
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Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared publicly. Access to de-identified data may be considered upon reasonable request and subject to approval by the study sponsor and applicable ethics committees.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012770 | Shock, Cardiogenic |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059039 | Standard of Care |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019984 | Quality Indicators, Health Care |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
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Participants are randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either standard of care alone or standard of care plus selective C-reactive protein (CRP) apheresis. Randomization is performed centrally using a computerized system. Participants remain in their assigned treatment group throughout the study.
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|
| Standard of care | Other | Guideline-directed medical and interventional treatment for cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. |
|
| 30 days |
| Cardiovascular mortality | Death due to cardiovascular causes within 30 days after randomization. | 30 days |
| CLIP score over time | The CLIP score (Cystatin C, Lactate, Interleukin-6 and N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide [NT-proBNP] score) is a biomarker-based risk score for predicting 30-day mortality in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. It is calculated via a logistic regression model using the four biomarkers (Cystatin C, Lactate, Interleukin-6, and NT-proBNP), yielding a probability score ranging from 0 to 1 (or 0% to 100% when multiplied by 100). Higher scores indicate a higher probability of 30-day mortality, i.e., a worse outcome. | 18 ± 4 hours, 42 ± 6 hours, and 66 ± 8 hours after randomization |
| Individual components of the CLIP score | The CLIP score (Cystatin C, Lactate, Interleukin-6 and N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide [NT-proBNP] score) is a biomarker-based risk score for predicting 30-day mortality in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. It is calculated via a logistic regression model using the four biomarkers (Cystatin C, Lactate, Interleukin-6, and NT-proBNP), yielding a probability score ranging from 0 to 1 (or 0% to 100% when multiplied by 100). Higher scores indicate a higher probability of 30-day mortality, i.e., a worse outcome. | 18 ± 4 hours, 42 ± 6 hours, and 66 ± 8 hours after randomization |
| C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration | Serum CRP concentrations measured before and after CRP apheresis sessions. | 9 ± 1 hours, 34 ± 4 hours, 58 ± 6 hours, and 66 ± 8 hours after randomization |
| Peak NT-proBNP concentration | Maximum NT-proBNP serum concentration recorded during the index hospital stay. | During index hospitalization |
| Peak serum creatinine concentration | Maximum serum creatinine concentration recorded during the index hospital stay. | During index hospitalization |
| Cardiac power index | The Cardiac Power Index (CPI) is a continuous hemodynamic measurement reflecting the rate of cardiac energy output indexed to body surface area, calculated as cardiac index × mean arterial pressure × a constant (W/m²). It is not a score on a defined scale but a continuous physiological parameter without fixed minimum or maximum values. Normal values are generally reported in the range of 0.5-0.7 W/m². Lower CPI values are associated with worse outcomes, including higher mortality, need for cardiac transplantation, or ventricular assist device placement - thus, higher values indicate better cardiac performance. | 18 ± 4 hours, 42 ± 6 hours, and 66 ± 8 hours after randomization |
| Time to hemodynamic stabilization | Time from randomization to sustained hemodynamic stabilization as defined by the treating physician. | hospital discharge |
| Duration of catecholamine therapy | Total duration of vasopressor and inotropic support. | hospital discharge |
| Length of intensive care unit stay | Number of days spent in the intensive care unit. | hospital discharge |
| Length of hospital stay | Total length of hospital stay in days. | hospital discharge |
| Background |
| Thiele H, Akin I, Sandri M, Fuernau G, de Waha S, Meyer-Saraei R, Nordbeck P, Geisler T, Landmesser U, Skurk C, Fach A, Lapp H, Piek JJ, Noc M, Goslar T, Felix SB, Maier LS, Stepinska J, Oldroyd K, Serpytis P, Montalescot G, Barthelemy O, Huber K, Windecker S, Savonitto S, Torremante P, Vrints C, Schneider S, Desch S, Zeymer U; CULPRIT-SHOCK Investigators. PCI Strategies in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock. N Engl J Med. 2017 Dec 21;377(25):2419-2432. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1710261. Epub 2017 Oct 30. |
| D014652 |
| Vascular Diseases |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
| D012769 | Shock |