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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Sanofi | INDUSTRY |
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Late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD) is an inherited metabolic disorder caused by deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA). In addition to skeletal and respiratory muscle involvement, previous studies suggest that patients with LOPD may have an increased frequency of cerebrovascular and aortic vascular abnormalities, but available evidence is limited.
This multicenter, non-interventional study aims to determine whether pathogenic GAA mutations are associated with severe cerebrovascular or aortic vascular malformations. The study will include patients with confirmed LOPD and patients with intracranial aneurysms or subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clinical, laboratory, genetic, and imaging data will be collected to evaluate the frequency and characteristics of vascular abnormalities in LOPD and to identify previously undiagnosed cases presenting with vascular disease.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late-Onset Pompe Disease | Participants with genetically confirmed late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD). Clinical, laboratory, genetic, and vascular imaging data are collected to determine the prevalence and characteristics of cerebrovascular and aortic vascular abnormalities. | ||
| Intracranial Aneurysm/Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Participants with intracranial aneurysm (ruptured or unruptured) and/or subarachnoid hemorrhage. Dried blood spot testing for acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) activity is performed to identify previously undiagnosed late-onset Pompe disease, with confirmatory GAA gene sequencing in participants with reduced enzyme activity. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of severe cerebrovascular and aortic vascular malformations in late-onset Pompe disease | To determine the prevalence and characteristics of severe cerebrovascular and aortic vascular abnormalities in participants with genetically confirmed late-onset Pompe disease and to evaluate the association between pathogenic GAA mutations and vascular involvement. | Baseline (at study assessment) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of reduced GAA enzyme activity in participants with intracranial aneurysm or subarachnoid hemorrhage | To determine the frequency of reduced acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) activity among participants with intracranial aneurysm or subarachnoid hemorrhage. | Baseline |
| Frequency and distribution of vascular malformations in late-onset Pompe disease |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study includes two adult cohorts recruited in Spain: (1) patients with documented late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD) recruited through Spanish Neuromuscular Reference Units (CSUR), and (2) patients with ruptured or unruptured intracranial aneurysms or subarachnoid hemorrhage recruited from Interventional Neuroradiology Units. Participants are enrolled after providing informed consent and undergo clinical, imaging, and enzymatic evaluation to investigate the prevalence and spectrum of vascular abnormalities associated with late-onset Pompe disease.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Universitario Virgen del RocÃo | Seville | 41013 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26830551 | Background | Montagnese F, Granata F, Musumeci O, Rodolico C, Mondello S, Barca E, Cucinotta M, Ciranni A, Longo M, Toscano A. Intracranial arterial abnormalities in patients with late onset Pompe disease (LOPD). J Inherit Metab Dis. 2016 May;39(3):391-398. doi: 10.1007/s10545-015-9913-x. Epub 2016 Feb 1. | |
| 28120044 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006009 | Glycogen Storage Disease Type II |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020140 | Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System |
| D020739 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn |
| D001928 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
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Retained biospecimens include dried blood spot samples and blood samples for measurement of acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) activity and GAA gene sequencing in participants with reduced GAA activity. Vascular tissue samples obtained during clinically indicated vascular interventions may also be retained for morphological analysis of glycogen deposition
Frequency and anatomical distribution of cerebrovascular and aortic vascular malformations identified in participants with genetically confirmed late-onset Pompe disease. |
| Baseline |
| Severity of vascular lesions | To describe the type, location, and severity of cerebrovascular and aortic vascular abnormalities and their association with demographic, clinical, laboratory, and genetic characteristics. | Baseline |
| Garibaldi M, Sacconi S, Antonini G, Desnuelle C. Long term follow-up of cerebrovascular abnormalities in late onset Pompe disease (LOPD). J Neurol. 2017 Mar;264(3):589-590. doi: 10.1007/s00415-017-8396-0. Epub 2017 Jan 24. No abstract available. |
| 24407465 | Background | Wens SC, Kuperus E, Mattace-Raso FU, Kruijshaar ME, Brusse E, van Montfort KC, de Boer MS, Sijbrands EJ, van der Ploeg AT, van Doorn PA. Increased aortic stiffness and blood pressure in non-classic Pompe disease. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2014 May;37(3):391-7. doi: 10.1007/s10545-013-9667-2. Epub 2014 Jan 10. |
| 21605996 | Background | El-Gharbawy AH, Bhat G, Murillo JE, Thurberg BL, Kampmann C, Mengel KE, Kishnani PS. Expanding the clinical spectrum of late-onset Pompe disease: dilated arteriopathy involving the thoracic aorta, a novel vascular phenotype uncovered. Mol Genet Metab. 2011 Aug;103(4):362-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.04.009. Epub 2011 May 5. |
| 25614309 | Background | Hensel O, Hanisch F, Stock K, Stoevesandt D, Deschauer M, Muller T. Morphology and function of cerebral arteries in adults with pompe disease. JIMD Rep. 2015;20:27-33. doi: 10.1007/8904_2014_385. Epub 2015 Jan 23. |
| 15668445 | Background | Anneser JM, Pongratz DE, Podskarbi T, Shin YS, Schoser BG. Mutations in the acid alpha-glucosidase gene (M. Pompe) in a patient with an unusual phenotype. Neurology. 2005 Jan 25;64(2):368-70. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000149528.95362.20. |
| 22664150 | Background | Hobson-Webb LD, Proia AD, Thurberg BL, Banugaria S, Prater SN, Kishnani PS. Autopsy findings in late-onset Pompe disease: a case report and systematic review of the literature. Mol Genet Metab. 2012 Aug;106(4):462-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.05.007. Epub 2012 May 18. |
| 3922655 | Background | Matsuoka Y, Hirayama M, Senda Y, Matsui T. [Two autopsy cases of adult-type acid maltase deficiency with vacuolation of cerebral arterial walls]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1985 Jan;25(1):39-45. No abstract available. Japanese. |
| 10547605 | Background | Bijvoet AG, Van Hirtum H, Vermey M, Van Leenen D, Van Der Ploeg AT, Mooi WJ, Reuser AJ. Pathological features of glycogen storage disease type II highlighted in the knockout mouse model. J Pathol. 1999 Nov;189(3):416-24. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199911)189:33.0.CO;2-6. |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D006008 | Glycogen Storage Disease |
| D002239 | Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D016464 | Lysosomal Storage Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |