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This multicenter, randomized, double-blind study is a phase III evaluates the safety and effectiveness of CLR prolonged-release tablets in patients with chronic venous insufficiency, has been shown to be effective in reducing the symptoms of itching, edema, spontaneous pain, and night cramps chronic venous disease.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Participants in this arm receive a placebo tablet identical in appearance to the active treatment, administered orally once daily. |
|
| Heparan Sulphate | Active Comparator | Participants in this arm receive active treatment with heparan sulphate tablets, administered orally once daily. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLR Tablets - Heparan Sulphate | Drug | Oral heparan sulphate tablets, one tablet administered once daily for one year. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline in the Revised Venous Clinical Severity Score (rVCSS) at Visit 5 | Revised Venous Clinical Severity Score (rVCSS) at Visit 5 (V5) compared to Visit 1 (V1) in the two groups. The rVCSS is a clinical scale used to assess the severity of chronic venous disease. The total score ranges from a minimum of 0 (indicating no venous disease) to a maximum of 30 (indicating severe venous disease). Higher scores mean a worse clinical outcome. | one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Participant Self-Assessment of Pain Severity via Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at Visit 2 and Visit 5 Compared to Visit 1 | Pain severity assessed by the participant using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The unabbreviated scale title is the Visual Analog Scale. The score ranges from a minimum value of 0 (representing "no pain") to a maximum value of 100 (representing "the worst possible pain"). Higher scores mean a worse outcome (greater pain severity). Unit of measure: score |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of Life Assessment via Chronic Venous Insufficiency Quality of Life (CIVIQ-20) Questionnaire at Visit 5 Compared to Visit 1 | Quality of life specific to chronic venous disease assessed via the Chronic Venous Insufficiency Quality of Life (CIVIQ-20) Questionnaire. The total score ranges from a minimum of 20 (excellent quality of life/no symptoms) to a maximum of 100 (worst quality of life/severe symptoms). Higher scores mean a worse outcome. Unit of measure: score |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Use of a venoactive drug in the last month
Regular use of compression therapy or use of mechanical devices for reduction of edema in the last month
Heart Failure (NYHA class III and IV), congestive heart failure with peripheral edema
eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m² at screening or chronic kidney disease documented in the medical history
ALT or AST more than 3 times the upper limit of normal range at screening or advanced liver disease documented in the medical history
Deep venous thrombosis lower limb thrombosis and / or documented residual venous obstruction or deep venous reflux due to post-thrombotic alterations in the deep venous system
Superficial venous thrombosis of the lower limbs in the previous 6 months
Congenital venous/lymphatic malformation
Neuropathy of any aetiology
Diabetic foot syndrome
Refractory (uncontrollable) hypertension (inability to therapeutically achieve a systolic blood pressure ≤ 160 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure ≤ 100 mmHg)
Symptomatic ischemic disease of lower limbs
Lymphoedema: primary, posttraumatic, postoperative, post-radiation, malignant
Manual/instrumental lymphatic drainage in the last 3 months
Invasive procedure on the lower limbs in the last 6 months
Trauma of the lower extremity that has not fully healed
Use of oral/parenteral anticoagulants
Use of dual antiplatelet therapy
Use of loop diuretics
Use of oestrogens or progesterone and its derivates
-. Use of oral/parental corticosteroids in the last 6 weeks
Chronic pain treatment ≥ 14 days
Use of psychopharmaceuticals affecting fluid retention (antipsychotics, combined antidepressants)
Severe obesity (BMI > 40 kg/m2)
Participants with active malignant disease or malignant disease in remission for less than 5 years
Myeloproliferative or immune disorders
Contraindications to the IMP/Placebo administration
Hypersensitivity to the IMP/Placebo excipients. General Conditions
Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Women of child-bearing potential not using at least one effective contraceptive method for the entire trial
Participation in other investigational drug or device clinical trials within 30 days prior to study screening
-. Participants legally or mentally incapacitated unable to give informed consent for the participation in this trial
Participants unable or unwilling to comply with appointments or all protocol requirements.
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| CLR Placebo | Other | Oral placebo tablets administered once daily for one year. |
|
| one year |
| one year |
| Number of Participants with Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Safety and tolerability evaluated through the quantitative and qualitative assessment of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) reported throughout the study period. Unit of measure: Percentage of Participants | one year |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006497 | Heparitin Sulfate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006025 | Glycosaminoglycans |
| D011134 | Polysaccharides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
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