Total en Bloc Urethra Preservation at Robot-assisted Prostatectomy (ToP-RAP): A Prospective IDEAL Stage 2a Study
Total en Bloc Urethra Preservation at Robot-assisted Prostatectomy (ToP-RAP): A Prospective IDEAL Stage 2a Study
Prospective single-arm IDEAL stage 2a feasibility study of urethra-preserving RARP in localized prostate cancer.
Our study introduces a urethra-preserving prostatectomy concept that maintains the entire intraprostatic urethra, thereby avoiding both urethral transection and vesicourethral anastomosis. We embed the technique in a transparent IDEAL-based framework with predefined intra-operative decision rules, including prespecified conversion to standard robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. This positions the technique as a distinct step beyond existing bladder neck- or urethra-sparing modifications, and provides the first prospective multicentre data supporting its feasibility in selected patients.
Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
- Failure to meet any inclusion criterion, or patient declining ToP-RAP (offered standard RARP per EAU guidelines)
Mahmoud.Farzat@diakonie-sw.de+492713334525