Age-Stratified Conditioning Regimen Efficacy for MDS Haplo-HSCT

Prospective Cohort Study of Age-Stratified Busulfan-Based Conditioning Regimens in Adult Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome Receiving Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

This study plan aims to enroll adult patients diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) who are scheduled to receive T-cell-replete haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. After obtaining written informed consent, participants will receive either reduced-toxicity Bu/Flu/Cy/ATG conditioning regimen (for patients aged ≥55 years) or standard myeloablative modified Bu/Cy+ATG conditioning regimen (for patients aged <55 years) followed by unified post-transplant immunosuppression and supportive care. The objective is to prospectively characterize the 1-year transplant-related mortality and comprehensively evaluate hematopoietic engraftment, graft-versus-host disease, infection, relapse, survival outcomes and conditioning-related organ toxicity among all enrolled patients undergoing haploidentical transplantation.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients who had low- and intermediate-risk MDS without ISD nor URD receiving haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients having ISD or URD; patients having high-risk MDS; patients with active infection; patients with poor compliance; patients with organ failure