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The goal of this observational study is to learn whether an artificial intelligence system called GliomaAI-GBM can help detect a specific molecular type of brain tumour called IDH wildtype glioblastoma using routine MRI scans. The study uses previously collected and fully anonymised MRI data from 1,372 patients from 13 institutions in the Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA).
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Researchers will use existing MRI scans and clinical information to train and test the AI system. No new scans, treatments, or hospital visits are required for participants, and all data used is fully anonymised and obtained from an existing research database.
Participants will not be asked to do anything, as this study only uses previously collected imaging data.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GliomaAI-GBM | Device | Software as Medical Device (SaMD) for predicting histological glioblastoma |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic performance of GliomaAI-GBM for identification of IDH wildtype glioblastoma from MRI, measured by accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and area under the ROC. | The diagnostic performance of the GliomaAI-GBM artificial intelligence model will be assessed by comparing pre-operative MRI-based predictions of IDH wildtype glioblastoma status against post-operative (biopsy or surgery) molecular/genetic profiling results as the reference standard. Performance metrics including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and AUC will be calculated. | Perioperative |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with glioma diagnosis included in the TCIA cohort.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deep Learning Institute of Radiological Sciences | Mumbai | India |
Study protocol will be shared with researchers
Study protocol and methodology will be published in an academic journal
We will strive to publish it in the open access academic journal
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005910 | Glioma |
| D004194 | Disease |
| D001932 | Brain Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018302 | Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
| D009373 | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D016543 | Central Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D009423 | Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |