A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Study of the PBM Patch for Postoperative Pain Relief After Urological Surgery
A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Study of the PBM Patch for Postoperative Pain Relief After Urological Surgery
This study is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a photobiomodulation (PBM) patch (Super Vi PBM Patch - Soothing) and an enhanced PBM patch (Super Vi PBM Patch - Soothing EX), compared with a placebo patch, for postoperative pain relief following urological surgery, including nephroureterectomy with bladder cuff resection (NU+BCR) and adrenalectomy (ADRX).
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
scchueh@ntu.edu.tw+886-2-3123456 ext. 62135
A01827@ntucc.gov.tw+886972652979