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the purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of using low level laser therapy versus oropharyngeal exercises in the treatment of snoring in patient diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea.
the study aims to determine which intervention provide better clinical outcome in reducing snoring severity and improve sleep quality
patients participating in this study were randomly allocated into parallel group to evaluate the therapeutic effects on snoring . one group received low level laser therapy targeting soft palate while second group received oropharyngeal and tongue exercises to strengthen upper air way muscles the treatment outcome were evaluated before and after the intervention period . the primary clinical assessment for snoring risk and severity was conducted using berlin questionnaire .
statistical analysis was performed to compare the pre and post treatment result between the groups to identify the most effective non invasive treatment modality for snoring in sleep apnea patients
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| laser therapy group | Experimental | patients in this group received low level laser therapy targeting soft palate and surrounding upper airway tissues |
|
| orophrgeal exercises | Experimental | patient in this group performed oropharyngeal exercises and tongue exercises to strengthen upper air way |
|
| control group | No Intervention | patient in this group didn't receive any active exercises or laser they receive only advices |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| low level laser therapy | Device | laser applications to the oral mucosa and soft palate tissue |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| snoring severity and risk using the berlin questionnaire | the Berline questionnaire is used to assess the risk and severity and obstructive sleep apnea .it consist of 3 categories addressing the severity of snoring, day time sleepiness, and history of high blood pressure or obesity changes in the questionnaire scores will be evaluated to compare the clinical outcome between the groups | 6 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion criteria :
Patient are clinically and medically stable 2-Patients are able to understand and follow the instruction 3-Patient 's age range from 40 to 55 years old 4-Patient are male and females 5-Patient have snoring due to diagnostic mild sleep apnea disorder 6- BMI of patients ranging from (30 - 34.9) Obesity Class I and obesity class 2 ( 35-39)
Exculsioncriteria :
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Physcial Therapy Cairo Unvirsity | Cairo | Egypt |
to maintain participant confidentiality and comply with the regulation of the institutional research ethical committee
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020181 | Sleep Apnea, Obstructive |
| D012913 | Snoring |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012891 | Sleep Apnea Syndromes |
| D001049 | Apnea |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D028022 | Low-Level Light Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053685 | Laser Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D010789 | Phototherapy |
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| oropharyngeal exercises | Behavioral | structured myofunctional and tongue strengthening exercises for snoring reduction |
|
| D020919 |
| Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012135 | Respiratory Sounds |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |