Impact of E-Cigarette Smoking on Healing Response to Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy in the Management of Stage II Periodontitis (A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study With Biochemical Assessment )
Impact of E-Cigarette Smoking on Healing Response to Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy in the Management of Stage II Periodontitis (A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study With Biochemical Assessment )
the goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effect of vaping vs traditional smoking on non surgical periodontal therapy . the main question it aims to answer is what is the impact of traditional smoking and vaping on periodontal health and how do IL-1B and IL-20 serve as mediators in the inflammatory processes linked to periodontal disease?
the goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effect of vaping vs traditional smoking on non surgical periodontal therapy . the main question it aims to answer is what is the impact of traditional smoking and vaping on periodontal health and how do IL-1B and IL-20 serve as mediators in the inflammatory processes linked to periodontal disease? .A randomized controlled clinical trial will be conducted on patients with periodontitis stage II . participants will be allocated to one of three groups: traditional smokers , vapers and non-smokers . the randomization process will ensure unbiased distribution of participants across the groups . periodontal health will be evaluated through clinical assesment ( probing depth as primary outcome, clinical attachemt level, bleeding on probing and GI ) then cytokine levels (IL-1B , IL-20) will be assessed.
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