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This observational ambispective cohort study aims to establish reference values for cardiac structure and function, coronary artery dimensions, and carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) in a healthy pediatric population living in Italy. Healthy children aged 0-18 years undergoing cardiologic evaluation will be enrolled. Echocardiographic and carotid ultrasound parameters will be collected together with anthropometric and demographic data. The study includes both retrospective and prospective cohorts.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy Pediatric Cohort | Healthy children aged 0-18 years undergoing echocardiographic and carotid ultrasound assessment. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Distribution of echocardiographic and carotid ultrasound measurements | Distribution of cardiac chamber dimensions, cardiac function parameters, coronary artery dimensions, and carotid intima-media thickness values in healthy children living in Italy. | Baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Age between 0 and 18 years (inclusive) Availability of demographic and anthropometric data Negative past and recent medical history for chronic or acute diseases Adequate quality of echocardiographic evaluation Written informed consent obtained from parent/legal guardian and assent from the minor when applicable
Exclusion Criteria:
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Inadequate quality of echocardiographic examination Acute or chronic disease affecting the participant Genetic syndrome or genetic disease
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marianna Fabi, MD | Contact | +390512143012 | marianna.fabi@aosp.bo.it |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria di Bologna, U.O. Pediatria | Recruiting | Bologna | Bologna | 40138 | Italy |
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