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The aim of this study is to clinically evaluate and compare the effectiveness of ozonized water arthrocentesis (lavage) and conventional Ringer's solution arthrocentesis in the management of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) anterior disc displacement with reduction. The study seeks to determine whether the use of ozonized water as an irrigating solution during arthrocentesis provides superior clinical outcomes in terms of pain reduction, improvement of mandibular function, and enhancement of mouth opening compared with conventional arthrocentesis performed using Ringer's solution.
A large number of people worldwide suffer from temporomandibular joint internal derangement (TMJ ID), with women accounting for the majority of affected individuals.
Various treatment modalities have been proposed to restore functional equilibrium of the TMJ system. Management typically begins with conservative approaches, such as dietary modifications, antidepressant medications, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), physiotherapy, and occlusal splints. When conservative measures fail to provide adequate symptom relief, minimally invasive interventions may be considered, including acupuncture, intra-articular injections of morphine or corticosteroids, botulinum toxin injection, and arthrocentesis. More advanced cases may require invasive surgical procedures such as arthroscopy or open joint surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group I | Experimental | Patients were treated by Arthrocentesis using ozonized water. |
|
| Group II | Active Comparator | Patients were treated using conventional arthrocentesis with ringer's solution. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthrocentesis using ozonized water | Procedure | Patients were treated by Arthrocentesis using ozonized water. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Degree of pain | Each patient was instructed about postoperative pain assessment with VAS. VAS (0 represents "no pain" while 10 represents "the worst pain imaginable") | One week after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measurement of maximum mouth opening | Maximal mouth opening which is the separation distance between the incisal edges of the mandibular and maxillary incisors was measured in millimeters | One week after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain Shams University | Cairo | 11591 | Egypt |
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.
After the end of study for one year.
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.
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| Arthrocentesis using ringer's solution | Procedure | Patients were treated using conventional arthrocentesis with ringer's solution. |
|