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The goal of this clinical trial is to develop and test an app designed to reduce suicide risk and improve emotional well-being in adolescents. The study will test if the app's daily check ins and recommended mood boosting skills will improve the adolescent's overall mood and suicidality. The main question it aims to answer is:
• Is the app practical and acceptable to use daily?
In the study, adolescents will:
In the study, the legal guardian of the adolescent will:
Adolescent suicide remains a major concern, and current treatments and prevention approaches are not effective for all adolescents. Some adolescents, particularly those who have difficulty experiencing pleasure or positive emotions (anhedonia), may be at increased risk for suicidal thoughts and may benefit less from existing interventions. This study aims to address this gap by developing and testing a digital intervention designed to improve reward sensitivity, increase positive emotions, and reduce suicidal thoughts in adolescents.
The intervention uses a just-in-time adaptive intervention approach, meaning that participants receive brief support activities and coping tools on their smartphone throughout the day. These activities are designed to promote healthy reward-seeking behaviors, improve mood, and provide support during moments when adolescents may be especially open to intervention. The study also uses ecological momentary assessments, which are short real-time surveys completed multiple times per day to measure mood, motivation, thoughts, context, and daily experiences.
The study will be conducted in multiple phases. The study is currently recruiting for Phase 1. In Phase 1, adolescents and their legal guardians will participate in a co-design process and provide feedback on the digital platform and intervention content to improve usability and acceptability.
Participants will complete interviews, questionnaires, and digital assessments related to mood, emotions, reward sensitivity, coping behaviors, and suicidal thoughts. Findings from this study will help inform future digital suicide prevention interventions for adolescents.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suicide prevention treatment | Behavioral | Digital just-in-time adaptive intervention to enhance reward sensitivity and reduce suicidal ideation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Acceptability of Digital Suicide Prevention Intervention | At least 80% of youth will report in qualitative feedback that the digital suicide prevention intervention is helpful and relevant to their daily lives. | Day 1 (Focus Group) |
| Usability of Digital Suicide Prevention Intervention | The digital suicide prevention intervention prototype will exceed established usability benchmarks, as measured by the System Usability Scale (SUS; range = 0-100, with higher scores indicating greater perceived usability), with a mean SUS score of at least 70. | Day 1 (Focus Group) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
ADOLESCENTS
LEGALGUARDIANS
Exclusion Criteria:
ADOLESCENTS
LEGALGUARDIANS
- There are no exclusion criteria for legal guardians
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sydney Lempert, B.A. | Contact | 215-746-3337 | Sydney.Lempert@Pennmedicine.upenn.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marin Kautz, Ph.D. | University of Pennsylvania | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Pennsylvania | Recruiting | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059020 | Suicidal Ideation |
| D059445 | Anhedonia |
| D013405 | Suicide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016728 | Self-Injurious Behavior |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
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| D009461 |
| Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |