Inflammatory Cytokines and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

Inflammatory Cytokines and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers Response to Life Style Modification in Diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

This research intends to analyze how a 12-week adjustment in lifestyle influences inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress indicators in overweight individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and moderate CKD

: 60 patients, mostly sedentary, aged 36-58 years, were diagnosed with stages 3 and 4 chronic kidney disease (eGFR 25 to 60 ml/min/1.73 m²) with concomitant type 2 diabetes and indicated body mass indexes (BMI) between 30 to 35 kg/m². The subjects were randomly assigned to two unique groups: Intervention group (Group A): Participants completed supervised aerobic treadmill exercises while sticking to a calorie-limited diet (1200 kcal/day) throughout a 12-week period. Control group (Group B): Participants received standard nephrology care without any alterations in lifestyle. In the initial phases, there was a detailed analysis of biomarkers which was later confirmed in a review conducted at the 12-week mark focusing on TNF-α, IL-6, sCRP, CD, MDA, GSH, GPx, and SOD.

Inclusion Criteria:

• sedentary lifestyle for at least three months prior to enrollment
• body mass index (BMI) of 30-35 kg/m².

Exclusion Criteria:

• using tobacco
• heart failure
• coronary arteries
• severe heart valve problems
• pregnant
• liver inflammation
• kidney transplant
• physical injuries restricting them from exercising
• utilization of anti-inflammatory medications