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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Bursa City Hospital | OTHER_GOV |
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This prospective randomized controlled trial aims to compare the analgesic efficacy and effects on diaphragmatic function of bilateral erector spinae plane (ESP) block and bilateral rhomboid intercostal-subserratus plane (RISS) block in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Postoperative pain scores, opioid consumption, diaphragmatic excursion, pulmonary function, and recovery outcomes will be evaluated.
Postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy may impair respiratory function and delay recovery. Fascial plane blocks have emerged as effective opioid-sparing analgesic techniques. The erector spinae plane (ESP) block and rhomboid intercostal-subserratus plane (RISS) block are ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia techniques that may provide effective postoperative analgesia while preserving respiratory mechanics.
This prospective randomized controlled study will compare bilateral ESP block and bilateral RISS block in adult patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia. The primary objective is to compare postoperative analgesic efficacy and diaphragmatic function. Secondary outcomes include postoperative opioid consumption, pain scores at rest and during movement, pulmonary function parameters, rescue analgesic requirements, and adverse events.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESP Block | Experimental | Patients will receive bilateral ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block before laparoscopic cholecystectomy for postoperative analgesia. |
|
| RISS Block | Experimental | Patients will receive bilateral ultrasound-guided rhomboid intercostal-subserratus plane block before laparoscopic cholecystectomy for postoperative analgesia. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erector Spinae Plane Block | Procedure | Bilateral ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block performed before laparoscopic cholecystectomy for postoperative analgesia. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total Postoperative Tramadol Consumption | Total tramadol consumption during the first 24 hours after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. | 24 hours after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative Pain Scores | Postoperative pain scores assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). | 0-24 hours after surgery |
| Time to First Rescue Analgesia | Time from the end of surgery to first rescue analgesic requirement. |
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Inclusion Criteria:-
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mürsel Ekinci, MD | Contact | +905067137596 | drmurselekinci@gmail.com | |
| Yusuf Alan, MD | Contact | +905396210977 | dryusufalan@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mürsel Ekinci, MD | Bursa City Hospital, Health Sciences University Bursa Faculty of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bursa City Hospital | Recruiting | Bursa | Nilüfer | 16100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
Individual participant data (IPD) sharing has not yet been determined. A final decision regarding data sharing will be made after study completion and in accordance with institutional policies and participant confidentiality requirements.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either bilateral erector spinae plane block (ESP) or bilateral rhomboid intercostal-subserratus plane block (RISS) before elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Outcomes will be compared between two parallel groups.
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Participants and outcome assessors will be blinded to group allocation. Regional blocks will be performed by an anesthesiologist not involved in postoperative assessments.
| Rhomboid Intercostal-Subserratus Plane Block | Procedure | Bilateral ultrasound-guided rhomboid intercostal-subserratus plane block performed before laparoscopic cholecystectomy for postoperative analgesia. |
|
| 24 hours after surgery |
| Intraoperative Remifentanil Consumption | Total remifentanil consumption during surgery. | During surgery |
| Opioid-Related Adverse Events | Incidence of nausea, vomiting, pruritus and other opioid-related adverse events. | 24 hours after surgery |
| Block-Related Complications | Complications associated with ESP block or RISS block. | 24 hours after surgery |
| Diaphragmatic Excursion | Right hemidiaphragm excursion measured by ultrasonography. | Preoperative and postoperative 24 hours |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |