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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 362530 | Other Identifier | IRAS |
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Pulmonary embolism is a blood clot on the lung, which can cause death or significant reduced quality of life. Sucking the clot out with a special tube (catheter) is a relatively new procedure that can be performed but doesn't have the data required to properly support its use in some patients. We know this procedure works in patients who have no other options and would almost certainly die without intervention. We currently don't know how well this procedure is tolerated, how well it works and what its complications are in patients who are moderately to severely unwell. The National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE), an advisory body, suggests more data is required to support its use in patients who are sick or very sick. This registry aims to support this growing evidence base to workout if the treatment is effective and the associated risks that come with using it. We are collecting data about this procedure and other treatments patients get offered to better inform clinicians and researchers.
Acute intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) and high-risk PE can be life threatening. The incidence of PE is increasing , and patients who survive the acute presentation may experience significant morbidity including reduced exercise tolerance, and decreased quality of life (QoL). Often patients are treated with anticoagulation to stop the clot getting worse and encourage the body to slowly break up the clot. However in more severe cases thrombolysis medication can be given to actively break up the clot. Catheter directed thrombolysis can be used to target the lytic medication into the pulmonary arteries and reduced the systemic effects. Percutaneous thrombectomy is a newer treatment option that aspirates the clot, providing a faster and potentially lytic free solution to sick patients. Pulmonary artery thrombectomy (PAT) is a treatment option that is variably utilised and has unclear evidence base . The penumbra device uses a computer modulated vacuum aspiration system to both fatigue, breakup and aspirate the clot. This has been shown to be safe and effective in small cohorts. CAVT can prevent acute hemodynamic decompensation, alleviate acute PE-related symptoms, accelerate right ventricular recovery, and improve quality of life as measured by patient-reported outcomes (PROs). Despite existing literature addressing clinical outcomes with PE treatment, comprehensive data on PE-related morbidity, PROs and longer-term outcomes after mechanical thrombectomy are still lacking.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAVT thrombectomy | PE with evidence of right heart strain and thrombectomy with 16Fr CAVT | ||
| PE with evidence of right heart strain | PE with evidence of right heart strain |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| LV/RV ratio | 1. To evaluate the effectiveness of PE CAVT as a treatment for intermediate and high-risk PE as measured by change pulmonary arterial pressure and in RV/LV (Right Ventricle to Left Ventricle diameter) ratio at 48 (+ 48 /- 24) hours post procedure. | 48 (+ 48 /- 24) hours post procedure. |
| Morbidity and mortality | Ascertain the mortality and morbidity profile for CAVT within intermediate and high-risk PE, within 48 (± 12) hours post procedure, 30 (± 7) days, 90 (± 14) days and at 6months (+/- 30 days). | within 48 (± 12) hours post procedure, 30 (± 7) days, 90 (± 14) days and at 6months (+/- 30 days). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with PE <14 days and evidence of right heart strain
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paul Jenkins | Contact | 01752438000 | plh-tr.tipe@nhs.net | |
| Thomas Mindos Trial Manager | Contact | 01752438000 | plh-tr.tipe@nhs.net |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital Plymouth NHS Trust | Recruiting | Plymouth | United Kingdom |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | 11. National institute of Clinical Excellence. Pulmonary embolism: what are the risk factors. NICE guidelines. https://cks.nice.org.uk/topics/pulmonary-embolism/background-information/risk-factors/ | ||
| 24694625 | Background | Noble S, Lewis R, Whithers J, Lewis S, Bennett P. Long-term psychological consequences of symptomatic pulmonary embolism: a qualitative study. BMJ Open. 2014 Apr 2;4(4):e004561. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004561. | |
| 34247098 |
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Requests for data sharing can be made after publication of the primary results paper. Requests should be made to the Chief Investigator in the first instance. Requesters will be asked to complete an application form detailing specific requirements, rationale, and proposed usage. The CI and study sponsor (including the sponsor's Research Governance Manager (or deputy), the Information Governance Team, Calidcott Guardian, IM&T Security Officer and the researcher funder, as appropriate) will review all requests.
Consideration will be given to:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011655 | Pulmonary Embolism |
| D013927 | Thrombosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D004617 | Embolism |
| D016769 | Embolism and Thrombosis |
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| Background |
| Danielsbacka JS, Rostberg L, Olsen MF, Mannerkorpi K. "Whole life changed" - Experiences of how symptoms derived from acute pulmonary embolism affects life. A qualitative interview study. Thromb Res. 2021 Sep;205:56-62. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2021.07.004. Epub 2021 Jul 5. |
| Background | 8. Perkowski, Paul et al Computer-aided Mechanical Aspiration Thrombectomy with the Indigo Lightning 12 Aspiration System for the Treatment of Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Interim Analysis of the STRIKE-PE Study.Journal of Vascular Surgery, Volume 77, Issue 4, 52S - 53S |
| 38729421 | Background | Moriarty JM, Dohad SY, Schiro BJ, Tamaddon H, Heithaus RE, Iliadis EA, Dexter DJ 2nd, Shavelle DM, Leal SRN, Attallah AS, West FM, Keeling WB, Sharp ASP, Weinberg I. Clinical, Functional, and Quality-of-Life Outcomes after Computer Assisted Vacuum Thrombectomy for Pulmonary Embolism: Interim Analysis of the STRIKE-PE Study. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2024 Aug;35(8):1154-1165.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2024.04.028. Epub 2024 May 9. |
| 34911082 | Background | Mathews SJ. Mechanical Thrombectomy of Pulmonary Emboli With Use of the Indigo System and Lightning 12 Intelligent Aspiration. Tex Heart Inst J. 2021 Nov 1;48(5):e217571. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-21-7571. No abstract available. |
| 37173409 | Background | Gotzinger F, Lauder L, Sharp ASP, Lang IM, Rosenkranz S, Konstantinides S, Edelman ER, Bohm M, Jaber W, Mahfoud F. Interventional therapies for pulmonary embolism. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2023 Oct;20(10):670-684. doi: 10.1038/s41569-023-00876-0. Epub 2023 May 12. |
| 31585051 | Background | Giri J, Sista AK, Weinberg I, Kearon C, Kumbhani DJ, Desai ND, Piazza G, Gladwin MT, Chatterjee S, Kobayashi T, Kabrhel C, Barnes GD. Interventional Therapies for Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Current Status and Principles for the Development of Novel Evidence: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019 Nov 12;140(20):e774-e801. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000707. Epub 2019 Oct 4. |
| 27707980 | Background | Sista AK, Miller LE, Kahn SR, Kline JA. Persistent right ventricular dysfunction, functional capacity limitation, exercise intolerance, and quality of life impairment following pulmonary embolism: Systematic review with meta-analysis. Vasc Med. 2017 Feb;22(1):37-43. doi: 10.1177/1358863X16670250. Epub 2016 Oct 5. |
| 26916489 | Background | Konstantinides SV, Barco S, Lankeit M, Meyer G. Management of Pulmonary Embolism: An Update. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Mar 1;67(8):976-990. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.11.061. |
| 31504429 | Background | Konstantinides SV, Meyer G, Becattini C, Bueno H, Geersing GJ, Harjola VP, Huisman MV, Humbert M, Jennings CS, Jimenez D, Kucher N, Lang IM, Lankeit M, Lorusso R, Mazzolai L, Meneveau N, Ni Ainle F, Prandoni P, Pruszczyk P, Righini M, Torbicki A, Van Belle E, Zamorano JL; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS). Eur Heart J. 2020 Jan 21;41(4):543-603. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz405. No abstract available. |
| D014652 |
| Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |