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This randomized clinical trial aims to compare the effectiveness of Dry Needling and Neural Mobilization in patients diagnosed with Golfer's Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis). The study will evaluate the effects of both interventions on pain intensity, grip strength, and range of motion. Participants will be randomly allocated to either the Dry Needling group or the Neural Mobilization group and treated over a specified intervention period. Outcome measures will be assessed at baseline and after treatment to determine which intervention provides greater improvement in pain reduction, muscle strength, and functional mobility. The results may contribute to evidence-based rehabilitation strategies for managing Golfer's Elbow
Golfer's Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis) is a common musculoskeletal disorder characterized by pain and tenderness over the medial epicondyle of the elbow, often associated with repetitive wrist flexion and forearm pronation activities. The condition can lead to decreased grip strength, restricted range of motion, and impaired functional performance, affecting daily activities and quality of life.
Various physiotherapy interventions have been used for the management of Golfer's Elbow, including Dry Needling and Neural Mobilization. Dry Needling is a technique that targets myofascial trigger points to reduce pain, improve blood flow, and restore muscle function. Neural Mobilization aims to restore the normal mobility and physiological function of peripheral nerves by reducing neural tension and improving neural mechanics.
The purpose of this randomized clinical trial is to compare the effectiveness of Dry Needling and Neural Mobilization in reducing pain, improving grip strength, and increasing range of motion in patients with Golfer's Elbow. Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to one of two intervention groups. Baseline assessments will be conducted before treatment, followed by post-intervention assessments after completion of the treatment protocol.
Primary outcome measures will include pain intensity, assessed using a validated pain scale, while secondary outcomes will include grip strength and elbow/wrist range of motion. Data collected will be analyzed to determine whether one intervention demonstrates superior clinical outcomes compared to the other.
The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence regarding the comparative effectiveness of these commonly used physiotherapy interventions and may assist clinicians in selecting appropriate treatment strategies for patients with Golfer's Elbow.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry needling | Experimental | Participants will receive dry needling combined with conventional physiotherapy twice weekly for 6 weeks |
|
| Neural mobilization | Experimental | Participants will receive neural mobilization combined with conventional physiotherapy twice weekly for 6 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry needling | Procedure | Participants will receive dry needling to the affected forearm muscles along with conventional physiotherapy. Treatment will be administered twice weekly for 6 weeks, totaling 12 sessions. Outcomes will include pain, grip strength, and range of motion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain intensity | Pain intensity will be assessed using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). The scale ranges from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain. Higher scores represent greater pain intensity. | Baseline and at 6 weeks post-intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Grip strength | Grip strength will be measured using a hand dynamometer. Higher values indicate greater muscle strength. | Baseline and at 6 weeks post-intervention |
| Range of motion | Elbow and wrist range of motion will be measured using a standard goniometer. Higher values indicate improved joint mobility. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
• Both male and female patients were included.
pain is limited on medial epicondyle
Exclusion Criteria:
• History of Other elbow pathologies e.g (Lateral epicondylitis , Olecranon bursitis ,Ligament injuries)
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Prof Dr Fahad Tanveer | Green international University lahore | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green International University | Lahore | Punjab Province | 54000 | Pakistan |
Due to patients privacy and confidentiality , IPD will not be shared
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Participants with Golfer's Elbow will be randomly allocated into two parallel groups. One group will receive Dry Needling, while the other group will receive Neural Mobilization. Outcomes including pain, grip strength, and range of motion will be assessed at baseline and after completion of the intervention period. The effectiveness of both interventions will be compared between groups.
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This study uses single-blind masking. The outcome assessor will be blinded to participants' group allocation to minimize assessment bias. Participants and treating therapists cannot be blinded due to the nature of the interventions.
| Neural mobilization | Procedure | Participants will receive neural mobilization techniques along with conventional physiotherapy. Treatment will be administered twice weekly for 6 weeks, totaling 12 sessions. Outcomes will include pain, grip strength, and range of motion. |
|
| Baseline and at 6 weeks post-intervention |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070639 | Elbow Tendinopathy |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D052256 | Tendinopathy |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D000092464 | Elbow Injuries |
| D001134 | Arm Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D013708 | Tendon Injuries |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000079245 | Dry Needling |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
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