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Family-centered perinatal care has become an integral component of modern obstetric practice, emphasizing emotional support and shared parental experiences during childbirth. The presence of an additional individual in the operating room may influence workflow dynamics, potentially introducing distractions or compromising adherence to sterile protocols. These factors could theoretically affect anesthesia administration, surgical timing, and perioperative safety. Conversely, emotional support from the husband may reduce maternal anxiety, improve overall experience, and indirectly influence physiological responses during surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Husband Attendance Group | Experimental | Husbands will be allowed to attend the cesarean section procedure, providing emotional support to their partners. |
|
| No Attendance Group | Experimental | Husbands will not be permitted to attend the cesarean section procedure |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Husbands will be allowed to attend the cesarean section procedure, providing emotional support to their partners. | Behavioral | Husbands will be allowed to attend the cesarean section procedure, providing emotional support to their partners. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anesthesia Administration | we will assess the efficiency and accuracy of anesthesia administration during cesarean sections with husband attendance. Measure factors such as induction time in minutes. | intraoperative period |
| Surgical Delays | we will evaluate whether the presence of the husband during the procedure affects the surgical workflow or leads to any delays in anesthesia delivery or surgical start times in minutes. | intraoperative period |
| Complications | we will examine the occurrence of anesthesia-related complications, such as hypotension, hypoxia, or allergic reactions, and determine if there is any association with the presence of the husband in the operating room. | intraoperative period |
| Sterility and Infection Control | we will assess whether the presence of the husband compromises the sterile environment required for safe anesthesia administration during cesarean sections. Measure infection rates or instances of breaches in sterile technique | perioperative period |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Satisfaction | we will Gauge the satisfaction levels of mothers who had their husbands present during cesarean section a validated Likert scale questionnaire immediately after the procedure Satisfaction Scale
| immediately after the procedure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| medical research institute , Alexandrria university | Alexandria | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18226154 | Result | Bryanton J, Gagnon AJ, Johnston C, Hatem M. Predictors of women's perceptions of the childbirth experience. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2008 Jan-Feb;37(1):24-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2007.00203.x. | |
| 28681500 | Result | Bohren MA, Hofmeyr GJ, Sakala C, Fukuzawa RK, Cuthbert A. Continuous support for women during childbirth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jul 6;7(7):CD003766. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003766.pub6. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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| Husbands will not be permitted to attend the cesarean section procedure | Behavioral | Husbands will not be permitted to attend the cesarean section procedure |
|
| Neonatal Outcomes |
Recorded variables will include Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes, and the need for neonatal resuscitation. The score is determined through the evaluation of the newborn in five criteria: appearance, pulse, grimace, activity (tone), and respiration. For each criterion, newborns can receive a score from 0 to 2. |
| 1 and 5 minutes after neonatal delivery |