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This is a single-arm, multicenter clinical study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pyrotinib and trastuzumab combined with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel for injection albumin bound as neoadjuvant therapy in patients with early HER2-positive breast cancer.
Eligible patients will receive 8 cycles of neoadjuvant treatment. Pyrotinib will be administered orally once daily, and trastuzumab will be administered intravenously every 3 weeks. During the first 4 cycles, patients will receive pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride and cyclophosphamide. During the subsequent 4 cycles, patients will receive paclitaxel for injection albumin bound. The primary outcome is total pathological complete response rate. Secondary outcomes include breast pathological complete response rate, lymph node pathological complete response rate, objective response rate, event-free survival, distant disease-free survival, overall survival, and safety.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pyrotinib Plus Trastuzumab and Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy | Experimental | Participants will receive 8 cycles of neoadjuvant treatment. Pyrotinib maleate will be administered orally at 400 mg once daily from Day 1 of Cycle 1. Trastuzumab will be administered intravenously at a loading dose of 8 mg/kg in Cycle 1, followed by 6 mg/kg on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle. During the first 4 cycles, participants will receive pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride 35 mg/m² and cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m² intravenously on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle. During the subsequent 4 cycles, participants will receive paclitaxel for injection albumin bound 230-260 mg/m² intravenously on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pyrotinib Maleate | Drug | Pyrotinib maleate will be administered orally at 400 mg once daily from Day 1 of Cycle 1. It should be taken within 30 minutes after breakfast and continued throughout the neoadjuvant treatment period. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total Pathological Complete Response Rate | Total pathological complete response is defined as the absence of residual invasive cancer in both the breast and axillary lymph nodes after neoadjuvant therapy. | At the time of surgery after completion of neoadjuvant therapy, approximately 24 weeks after treatment initiation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Secondary Outcome Measure | Breast pathological complete response is defined as the absence of residual invasive cancer in the breast after neoadjuvant therapy. | At the time of surgery after completion of neoadjuvant therapy, approximately 24 weeks after treatment initiation |
| Lymph Node Pathological Complete Response Rate |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhenchuan Song, MD | Contact | 18531117857 | songzhch@hotmail.com | |
| Lina Zhang, MD | Contact | +86 185 3111 7825 |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zhenchuan Song | Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University | Recruiting | Shijiazhuang | Hebei | 050000 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33000490 | Background | Xuhong J, Qi X, Tang P, Fan L, Chen L, Zhang F, Tan X, Yan W, Zhong L, He C, Liang Y, Ren L, Wang M, Zhang Y, Jiang J. Neoadjuvant Pyrotinib plus Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy for Stage I-III HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: A Phase II Clinical Trial. Oncologist. 2020 Dec;25(12):e1909-e1920. doi: 10.1002/onco.13546. Epub 2020 Oct 20. |
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Individual participant data will not be shared due to participant privacy protection, ethical considerations, and the absence of a pre-specified individual participant data sharing plan in the current study protocol.
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All enrolled participants will receive the same single-arm neoadjuvant treatment regimen consisting of pyrotinib and trastuzumab combined with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride and cyclophosphamide for 4 cycles, followed by paclitaxel for injection albumin bound combined with pyrotinib and trastuzumab for 4 cycles.
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| Trastuzumab (H, 8mg/kg | Drug | Trastuzumab will be administered intravenously at a loading dose of 8 mg/kg on Day 1 of Cycle 1, followed by 6 mg/kg on Day 1 of each subsequent 3-week cycle during neoadjuvant treatment. |
|
| pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride | Drug | Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride will be administered intravenously at 35 mg/m² on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for the first 4 cycles of neoadjuvant treatment. |
|
| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Cyclophosphamide will be administered intravenously at 600 mg/m² on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for the first 4 cycles of neoadjuvant treatment in combination with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride, pyrotinib, and trastuzumab. |
|
| Paclitaxel for Injection Albumin Bound | Drug | Paclitaxel for injection albumin bound will be administered intravenously at 230-260 mg/m² on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for the subsequent 4 cycles of neoadjuvant treatment in combination with pyrotinib and trastuzumab. |
|
Lymph node pathological complete response is defined as the absence of residual invasive cancer in axillary lymph nodes after neoadjuvant therapy. |
| At the time of surgery after completion of neoadjuvant therapy, approximately 24 weeks after treatment initiation |
| Objective Response Rate | Objective response rate is defined as the proportion of participants who achieve complete response or partial response according to RECIST version 1.1 during neoadjuvant therapy. | From baseline to completion of neoadjuvant therapy, approximately 24 weeks |
| Event-Free Survival | Event-free survival is defined as the time from enrollment to disease progression, recurrence, distant metastasis, second primary malignancy, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. | From enrollment to the first documented event or death, assessed up to 3 years |
| Distant Disease-Free Survival | Distant disease-free survival is defined as the time from enrollment to the first occurrence of distant metastasis or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. | From enrollment to distant metastasis or death, assessed up to 3 years |
| Overall Survival | Overall survival is defined as the time from enrollment to death from any cause. Participants who are alive will be censored at the date of last follow-up. | From enrollment to death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years |
| Number of Participants With Adverse Events | Safety will be assessed by the incidence and severity of adverse events, graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0. | From the first dose of study treatment to 30 days after the last dose of neoadjuvant treatment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068878 | Trastuzumab |
| D011522 | Protons |
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| D017239 | Paclitaxel |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D002414 | Cations, Monovalent |
| D002412 | Cations |
| D007477 | Ions |
| D004573 | Electrolytes |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D006859 | Hydrogen |
| D004602 | Elements |
| D005740 | Gases |
| D000071940 | Nucleons |
| D004601 | Elementary Particles |
| D055585 | Physical Phenomena |
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
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