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This study evaluates the efficacy of alpha-lipoic acid combined with myo-inositol, with or without metformin, in improving menstrual regularity and ovulation in non-diabetic women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The study also assesses metabolic, hormonal, and clinical outcomes.
This is a prospective randomized controlled parallel-group clinical trial evaluating the effects of alpha-lipoic acid combined with myo-inositol, with or without metformin, in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
A total of 180 patients will be randomized into three groups:
Myo-inositol with folic acid Myo-inositol + alpha-lipoic acid Myo-inositol + alpha-lipoic acid + metformin
The study duration is 6 months. Outcomes include menstrual regularity, ovulation rate, hormonal parameters, metabolic markers, and clinical signs of hyperandrogenism.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Myo-Inositol + Folic Acid | Experimental | Participants receive myo-inositol 2 g twice daily combined with folic acid 200 µg twice daily for 6 months. |
|
| Myo-Inositol + Folic Acid + Alpha-Lipoic Acid | Experimental | Participants receive myo-inositol 2 g twice daily and folic acid 200 µg twice daily combined with alpha-lipoic acid 600 mg once daily for 6 months. |
|
| Myo-Inositol + Folic Acid + Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Metformin | Experimental | Participants receive myo-inositol 2 g twice daily and folic acid 200 µg twice daily combined with alpha-lipoic acid 600 mg once daily and metformin titrated up to 1500 mg/day over 2 weeks for 6 months. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Myo-inositol | Drug | Myo-inositol administered orally at a dose of 2 g twice daily for 6 months. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Ovulation Rate | Ovulation confirmed by mid-luteal serum progesterone level greater than 3 ng/mL or ultrasound-confirmed follicular rupture. | From baseline to 6 months |
| Menstrual Cycle Regularity | Proportion of participants achieving menstrual cycle regularity, defined as cycle length between 21 and 35 days for at least two consecutive cycles during the study period. | From baseline to 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Serum Prolactin Levels | Change in serum prolactin levels measured in ng/mL using standard laboratory assays. | Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months |
| Body Mass Index (BMI) | Change in body mass index calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kg/m²). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahmed A Abdelkader, Lecturer Assistant | Contact | +201050095206 | ahmed.abdelkader@hu.edu.eg | |
| Marwa Mohsen Mahmoud, Lecturer | Contact | +201202203223 | Marwa.Mohsen@pharm.bsu.edu.eg |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University | Recruiting | Cairo | Cairo Governorate | Egypt |
De-identified individual participant data underlying the results reported in publications will be made available upon reasonable request to the principal investigator.
Data will be available beginning 6 months after publication of the study results and will be available for up to 2 years.
Access will be granted to qualified researchers upon reasonable request to the principal investigator. Requests will be reviewed based on scientific merit and ethical considerations. Data will be provided after approval and signing of a data sharing agreement.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007294 | Inositol |
| D005492 | Folic Acid |
| D008063 | Thioctic Acid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013402 | Sugar Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
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| Folic Acid | Dietary Supplement | Folic acid administered orally at a dose of 200 micrograms twice daily for 6 months. |
|
| Alpha Lipoic Acid | Drug | Alpha-lipoic acid administered orally at a dose of 600 mg once daily for 6 months. |
|
| Metfomin | Drug | Metformin administered orally starting at 500 mg once daily and titrated over two weeks to a maximum dose of 1500 mg/day (500 mg three times daily), taken after meals for 6 months. |
|
| Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months |
| Serum Triglycerides | Change in fasting serum triglyceride levels measured in mg/dL. | Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months |
| Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol | Change in serum LDL cholesterol levels measured in mg/dL. | Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months |
| High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol | Change in serum HDL cholesterol levels measured in mg/dL. | Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months |
| Fasting Blood Glucose | Change in fasting blood glucose levels measured in mg/dL after an overnight fast. | Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months |
| Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) | Change in insulin resistance calculated using the HOMA-IR index based on fasting glucose and insulin levels. | Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months |
| Testosterone | Change in serum testosterone levels measured in ng/dL. | Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months |
| Serum Luteinizing Hormone (LH) | Change in serum luteinizing hormone levels measured in mIU/mL using standard laboratory assays. | Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months |
| Serum Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) | Change in serum follicle-stimulating hormone levels measured in mIU/mL using standard laboratory assays. | Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months |
| D011622 |
| Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D013876 | Thiophenes |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D003067 | Coenzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |