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This study was aimed to investigated the short-term effects of Tai-Chi Chuan (TCC) and Frenkel Coordination Exercises (FCE) on balance, coordination, and kinesiophobia in elderly.
Participants were randomly divided into two groups: [Grup 1: TCC (n=15); Grup 2: FCE (n=15)]. Balance was assessed using test Four Square Step Test (FSST), coordination using test Plate Taping Test (PTT), and kinesiophobia using test Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK). Although there were a statistically significant difference in all parameters in both groups (p<0,05), there was significant difference between the groups (p>0,05).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1: Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) exercise group | Experimental | Tai-Chi Chuan (TCC) |
|
| Group 2: Frenkel Coordination Exercise (FCE) group | Experimental | Frenkel Coordination Exercises (FCE) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tai-Chi Chuan (TCC) | Other | The Tai Chi-10 form, which is easy to learn and apply, was preferred, since our population consisted of elderly. The practice was performed only for participants in Group 1, twice a week for four weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Four Square Step Test (FSST) | Four Square Step Test (FSST), which has undergone validity and reliability studies, was used for balance assessment in elderly | at baseline and at week 4 |
| Plate Taping Test (PTT) | Plate Taping Test (PTT) was used to assess coordination skills in elderly. | at baseline and at week 4 |
| Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) | Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), for which Turkish validity and reliability studies have been conducted, was used to assess kinesiophobia in elderly. The scale consists of 17 questions that evaluate the level of fear individuals experience regarding movement and exercise, and is scored as a 4-point Likert scale "1 =strongly disagree, 4 = strongly agree". As the total score increases, the level of kinesiophobia also increases simultaneously, indicating that individuals have a higher level of fear of movement | at baseline and at week 4 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Aysenur Cetinkaya, PT, PhD | Halic University | Principal Investigator |
| Irem Cetinkaya, PT, PhD | Halic University | Principal Investigator |
| Dilek Sahinoglu, PT, PhD | Halic Universitty | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Halic Universiy | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28629268 | Result | Afrasiabifar A, Karami F, Najafi Doulatabad S. Comparing the effect of Cawthorne-Cooksey and Frenkel exercises on balance in patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2018 Jan;32(1):57-65. doi: 10.1177/0269215517714592. Epub 2017 Jun 19. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Exercise | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026302 | Tai Ji |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026241 | Exercise Movement Techniques |
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|
| Frenkel Coordination Exercises (FCE) | Other | The practice was performed only for participants in Group 2, twice a week for four weeks. |
|
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| D026741 |
| Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |