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Co-design of an AI Rehabilitation Program for Children With Borderline Intellectual Disorder
This study aims to co-design a tablet-based artificial intelligence (AI) cognitive and language rehabilitation program for school-aged children with borderline intellectual disorder using an experience-based collaborative design (EBCD) approach. Children with prior experience using the program, their legal guardians, and relevant professionals will participate in interviews and collaborative workshops to identify user needs and improve program usability.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Children With Borderline Intellectual Disorder | School-aged children aged 7 to under 16 years with borderline intellectual disorder who have experienced the tablet-based AI cognitive and language rehabilitation program at least once. |
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| Legal Guardians | Legal guardians of children with borderline intellectual disorder who have experienced the tablet-based AI cognitive and language rehabilitation program. | ||
| Developers and Professionals | Developers of the AI rehabilitation program and professionals with clinical expertise in cognition, language, learning, or rehabilitation for children with borderline intellectual disorder. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tablet-Based AI Cognitive and Language Rehabilitation Program | Behavioral | A tablet-based artificial intelligence (AI) cognitive and language rehabilitation program previously experienced by children with borderline intellectual disorder. The study collects user and provider experiences through interviews and collaborative workshops to support experience-based co-design and program improvement. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Qualitative Themes Regarding Participant Experiences with the AI Rehabilitation Program | Qualitative themes regarding participant experiences with the tablet-based AI cognitive and language rehabilitation program will be identified. In-depth interviews will be conducted with users with borderline intellectual functioning and their legal guardians to explore usability and satisfaction. Additionally, focus group discussions with developers and clinical professionals will be held to gather multidisciplinary insights. All qualitative data will be analyzed using qualitative content analysis to extract key core themes. Therefore, there is no quantitative scale used. Results will be reported as identified thematic categories. | Once per participant/professional during the interview or workshop session conducted post-intervention (overall data collection through December 2026). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Perceived Barriers and Challenges to AI Rehabilitation Program Use | Participant-perceived barriers and challenges related to the use of the tablet-based AI cognitive and language rehabilitation program will be identified. Through semi-structured qualitative interviews with users with borderline intellectual functioning and their legal guardians, as well as focus group discussions with developers and clinical professionals, potential obstacles to program adherence, technical difficulties, and clinical limitations will be explored. All qualitative data will be analyzed using thematic analysis to extract core barrier themes. Therefore, there is no quantitative scale used. Results will be reported as identified thematic categories. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study population includes school-aged children with borderline intellectual disorder who have prior experience using a tablet-based AI cognitive and language rehabilitation program, their legal guardians, and professionals involved in the development or clinical application of rehabilitation programs for children with borderline intellectual disorder.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Medical Center | Seoul | Seoul | 06351 | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| Once per participant/professional during the interview or workshop session conducted post-intervention (overall data collection through December 2026). |
| Co-design Recommendations for AI Rehabilitation Program Improvement | Recommendations for the improvement and optimization of the tablet-based AI cognitive and language rehabilitation program will be developed. Through collaborative co-design workshops involving users with borderline intellectual functioning, their legal guardians, developers, and clinical professionals, actionable insights regarding feature enhancements and interface modifications will be explored. All qualitative data gathered from the workshops will be analyzed using thematic analysis to synthesize core design recommendations. Therefore, there is no quantitative scale used. Results will be reported as identified thematic categories and recommendation frameworks. | Once per participant/professional during the co-design workshop sessions conducted during the study period (overall data collection through December 2026). |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |