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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of isolated nasal surgery on sleep-disordered breathing, particularly apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and snoring index (SI), Apnea index (AI) and minimal arterial oxygen saturation (MAO2) in adults with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and nasal obstruction.
Snoring is the noisy breathing that occurs throughout sleep, resulting from the vibration of the structures in the oral cavity, including the soft palate, uvula, tonsils, base of the tongue, epiglottis, as well as pharyngeal walls.
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a respiratory sleep disorder distinguished by repeated episodes of partial or total occlusion of the upper airways throughout sleep. This blockage is typically associated with a decrease (hypopnea) or total cessation (apnea) of airflow in the upper airways, and sustained thoracic-diaphragmatic respiratory movements.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group I | Experimental | Patients with nasal septal deviation and hypertrophied inferior turbinate (HIT) who underwent septoplasty with partial inferior turbinectomy. |
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| Group II | Experimental | Patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps who underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) with nasal polypectomy. |
|
| Group III | Experimental | Patients with isolated hypertrophied inferior turbinate (HIT) who underwent partial inferior turbinectomy alone. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Septoplasty with partial inferior turbinectomy | Procedure | Patients with nasal septal deviation and hypertrophied inferior turbinate (HIT) who underwent septoplasty with partial inferior turbinectomy. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Apnea-Hypopnea Index | The Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) is a critical metric used to diagnose and rank the severity of sleep apnea. It measures the average number of times your breathing completely stops (apneas) or becomes severely shallow (hypopneas) per hour of sleep. | 3 months postoperatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring index | The snoring index was defined as the number of snoring episodes divided by the hours of total sleep time | 3 months postoperatively |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Azhar University | Cairo | 11651 | Egypt |
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.
After the end of study for one year.
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012913 | Snoring |
| D020181 | Sleep Apnea, Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012135 | Respiratory Sounds |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Nasal polypectomy | Procedure | Patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps who underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) with nasal polypectomy. |
|
| Partial inferior turbinectomy | Procedure | Patients with isolated hypertrophied inferior turbinate (HIT) who underwent partial inferior turbinectomy alone. |
|
| D012891 | Sleep Apnea Syndromes |
| D001049 | Apnea |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |