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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. | INDUSTRY |
This study is a single-center observational investigation aimed at systematically exploring the key molecular features influencing the prognosis of malignant tumors by integrating multidimensional clinical information with multi-omics molecular data. The goal is to provide a critical scientific basis for constructing precise prognostic prediction models, identifying potential therapeutic targets, and optimizing clinical treatment strategies. The study plans to consecutively enroll adult patients with histologically confirmed malignant tumors who received antitumor therapy at our hospital between January 2017 and December 2025. Clinical data (including demographic characteristics, tumor pathology information, treatment histories, and survival follow-up data) will be systematically collected from electronic medical records. Additionally, tumor tissue or blood samples will be obtained from the patients for sequencing, staining, ELISA, drug sensitivity testing, and flow cytometry analysis to comprehensively characterize the genomic features, immune microenvironment, and cellular heterogeneity of the tumors.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Immunotherapy Group |
| ||
| Radiotherapy Group |
| ||
| Surgery Group |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immunotherapy Therapy | Drug | Patients receiving immunotherapies such as immune checkpoint inhibitors. Immunotherapy can be administered as first-line or subsequent treatment, or as part of combination therapy, integrated with modalities such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapy. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) | The time from the start of treatment to death from any cause. Patients who are alive at the last follow-up are censored. | From date of treatment initiation until date of death or last follow-up, assessed up to 5 years. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | The time from the start of treatment to the first documented disease progression (per RECIST criteria) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. | From date of treatment initiation until date of progression or death, assessed up to 5 years. |
| Pathological Complete Response (pCR) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:Patients deemed by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in this study.
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Patients with pathologically confirmed malignant tumors.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wei Wang Wang | Contact | 02061642135 | 29262574@qq.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University | Recruiting | Guangzhou | Guangdong | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22589270 | Background | Prior IA, Lewis PD, Mattos C. A comprehensive survey of Ras mutations in cancer. Cancer Res. 2012 May 15;72(10):2457-67. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-2612. | |
| 15118073 | Background | Lynch TJ, Bell DW, Sordella R, Gurubhagavatula S, Okimoto RA, Brannigan BW, Harris PL, Haserlat SM, Supko JG, Haluska FG, Louis DN, Christiani DC, Settleman J, Haber DA. Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 20;350(21):2129-39. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040938. Epub 2004 Apr 29. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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|
| Radiation Therapy | Radiation | Patients for whom radiotherapy is the primary or a significant component of their treatment. Radiotherapy may be administered with curative, adjuvant, or palliative intent, and can be given alone or in combination with surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, etc. |
|
| Radical surgery | Procedure | Patients undergoing curative tumor resection as their primary treatment modality. Surgery may be performed with or without neoadjuvant/adjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy. |
|
The absence of residual invasive cancer in the resected tumor specimen and lymph nodes after neoadjuvant therapy, as determined by histopathological evaluation. |
| At the time of surgery following neoadjuvant treatment, typically within 4-6 weeks after completion of therapy. |
| Major Pathologic Response (MRP) | The presence of ≤10% residual viable tumor cells in the resected tumor specimen after neoadjuvant therapy, assessed by pathological examination. | At the time of surgery following neoadjuvant treatment, typically within 4-6 weeks after completion of therapy. |
| 32112814 | Background | Marchio C, Annaratone L, Marques A, Casorzo L, Berrino E, Sapino A. Evolving concepts in HER2 evaluation in breast cancer: Heterogeneity, HER2-low carcinomas and beyond. Semin Cancer Biol. 2021 Jul;72:123-135. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.02.016. Epub 2020 Feb 26. |
| 28596308 | Background | Le DT, Durham JN, Smith KN, Wang H, Bartlett BR, Aulakh LK, Lu S, Kemberling H, Wilt C, Luber BS, Wong F, Azad NS, Rucki AA, Laheru D, Donehower R, Zaheer A, Fisher GA, Crocenzi TS, Lee JJ, Greten TF, Duffy AG, Ciombor KK, Eyring AD, Lam BH, Joe A, Kang SP, Holdhoff M, Danilova L, Cope L, Meyer C, Zhou S, Goldberg RM, Armstrong DK, Bever KM, Fader AN, Taube J, Housseau F, Spetzler D, Xiao N, Pardoll DM, Papadopoulos N, Kinzler KW, Eshleman JR, Vogelstein B, Anders RA, Diaz LA Jr. Mismatch repair deficiency predicts response of solid tumors to PD-1 blockade. Science. 2017 Jul 28;357(6349):409-413. doi: 10.1126/science.aan6733. Epub 2017 Jun 8. |
| 30643254 | Background | Samstein RM, Lee CH, Shoushtari AN, Hellmann MD, Shen R, Janjigian YY, Barron DA, Zehir A, Jordan EJ, Omuro A, Kaley TJ, Kendall SM, Motzer RJ, Hakimi AA, Voss MH, Russo P, Rosenberg J, Iyer G, Bochner BH, Bajorin DF, Al-Ahmadie HA, Chaft JE, Rudin CM, Riely GJ, Baxi S, Ho AL, Wong RJ, Pfister DG, Wolchok JD, Barker CA, Gutin PH, Brennan CW, Tabar V, Mellinghoff IK, DeAngelis LM, Ariyan CE, Lee N, Tap WD, Gounder MM, D'Angelo SP, Saltz L, Stadler ZK, Scher HI, Baselga J, Razavi P, Klebanoff CA, Yaeger R, Segal NH, Ku GY, DeMatteo RP, Ladanyi M, Rizvi NA, Berger MF, Riaz N, Solit DB, Chan TA, Morris LGT. Tumor mutational load predicts survival after immunotherapy across multiple cancer types. Nat Genet. 2019 Feb;51(2):202-206. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0312-8. Epub 2019 Jan 14. |
| 30955977 | Background | Mok TSK, Wu YL, Kudaba I, Kowalski DM, Cho BC, Turna HZ, Castro G Jr, Srimuninnimit V, Laktionov KK, Bondarenko I, Kubota K, Lubiniecki GM, Zhang J, Kush D, Lopes G; KEYNOTE-042 Investigators. Pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy for previously untreated, PD-L1-expressing, locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-042): a randomised, open-label, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2019 May 4;393(10183):1819-1830. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32409-7. Epub 2019 Apr 4. |
| 24529560 | Background | Cortazar P, Zhang L, Untch M, Mehta K, Costantino JP, Wolmark N, Bonnefoi H, Cameron D, Gianni L, Valagussa P, Swain SM, Prowell T, Loibl S, Wickerham DL, Bogaerts J, Baselga J, Perou C, Blumenthal G, Blohmer J, Mamounas EP, Bergh J, Semiglazov V, Justice R, Eidtmann H, Paik S, Piccart M, Sridhara R, Fasching PA, Slaets L, Tang S, Gerber B, Geyer CE Jr, Pazdur R, Ditsch N, Rastogi P, Eiermann W, von Minckwitz G. Pathological complete response and long-term clinical benefit in breast cancer: the CTNeoBC pooled analysis. Lancet. 2014 Jul 12;384(9938):164-72. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62422-8. Epub 2014 Feb 14. |
| 41151697 | Background | Reig M, Sanduzzi-Zamparelli M, Forner A, Rimola J, Ferrer-Fabrega J, Burrel M, Garcia-Criado A, Diaz A, Llarch N, Iserte G, Molla M, Kelley RK, Galle PR, Mazzaferro V, Salem R, Sangro B, Singal AG, Vogel A, Yanagihara TK, Ayuso C, Torres F, Bruix J. BCLC strategy for prognosis prediction and treatment recommendations: The 2026 update. J Hepatol. 2026 Mar;84(3):631-654. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2025.10.020. Epub 2025 Oct 27. |
| 38447919 | Background | Rami-Porta R, Nishimura KK, Giroux DJ, Detterbeck F, Cardillo G, Edwards JG, Fong KM, Giuliani M, Huang J, Kernstine KH Sr, Marom EM, Nicholson AG, Van Schil PE, Travis WD, Tsao MS, Watanabe SI, Rusch VW, Asamura H; Members of the IASLC Staging and Prognostic Factors Committee and of the Advisory Boards, and Participating Institutions. The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Lung Cancer Staging Project: Proposals for Revision of the TNM Stage Groups in the Forthcoming (Ninth) Edition of the TNM Classification for Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2024 Jul;19(7):1007-1027. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2024.02.011. Epub 2024 Mar 4. |
| 41015051 | Background | GBD 2023 Cancer Collaborators. The global, regional, and national burden of cancer, 1990-2023, with forecasts to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. Lancet. 2025 Oct 11;406(10512):1565-1586. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01635-6. Epub 2025 Sep 24. |