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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 012/2024 | Other Identifier | Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University |
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This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a health literacy promotion program in preventing chronic kidney disease (CKD) among patients who use multiple medications (polypharmacy). Participants will be divided into two groups: an experimental group receiving the health literacy program and a control group receiving standard care. The study will measure improvements in health literacy levels and CKD prevention behaviors over a specific period. It is expected that the program will help patients better manage their medications and reduce the risk of developing kidney complications.
Background: Patients with polypharmacy are at a higher risk of drug-induced kidney injury. Enhancing health literacy is a key strategy to empower these patients to engage in protective health behaviors.
Objectives: 1) To compare health literacy scores before and after participating in the program. 2) To compare CKD prevention behaviors between the experimental and control groups.
Methodology: This is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test/post-test design.
Experimental Group: Receives the "Health Literacy Promotion Program," which includes educational sessions, skill-building for medication management, and follow-up support.
Control Group: Receives routine nursing care and standard health education. Intervention Details: The program focuses on 6 aspects of health literacy: access, understanding, communication, questioning, decision-making, and practice.
Data Collection: Data will be collected using validated questionnaires for health literacy and CKD prevention behavior at baseline and after the intervention (e.g., at week 12).
Analysis: Descriptive statistics and t-tests (Independent and Paired) will be used to evaluate the program's effectiveness.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental Group | Experimental | Participants in this group will receive the 8-week Health Literacy Promotion Program (HLP-CKD), which includes educational sessions, skill-building for medication management, and follow-up support. |
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| Control Group | Active Comparator | Participants in this group will receive routine nursing care and standard health education provided by the healthcare facility. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health Literacy Promotion Program (HLP-CKD) | Behavioral | An 8-week program consisting of educational sessions, skill-building for medication management, and follow-up support to prevent chronic kidney disease. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Health Literacy Levels | The total score of health literacy regarding chronic kidney disease (CKD) prevention, assessed using a validated Health Literacy Questionnaire. The tool evaluates 6 domains: access, understanding, communication, questioning, decision-making, and practice. Higher scores indicate a higher level of health literacy. | Baseline, 8 weeks (immediately after intervention), and 12 weeks (follow-up). |
| CKD Prevention Behaviors | The assessment of self-care behaviors to prevent chronic kidney disease, such as medication adherence, dietary control, and physical activity. Evaluated using the CKD Prevention Behavior Scale. | Baseline, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) | A key indicator of kidney function calculated based on serum creatinine level, age, and sex. It is used to monitor the stage of chronic kidney disease. | Baseline and 12 weeks (follow-up) |
| Serum Creatinine |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wangen Waelveerakup, Dr.P.H. | Contact | +66816288879 | 0 | wanpenw@webmail.npru.ac.th |
| Wanpen Waelveerakup, Dr.P.H | Contact | +66816288879 | 0 | wanpenw307@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Wanpen Waelveerakup, Dr.P.H. | Faculty of Nursing, Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health Promoting Hospital | Nakhon Pathom | Changwat Nakhon Pathom | 73000 | Thailand |
Individual participant data will not be shared to protect the privacy and confidentiality of the participants, in accordance with the informed consent and institutional ethical guidelines.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051436 | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
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The study is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a parallel-group design and a 1:1 allocation ratio. Participants are randomly assigned using computer-generated random numbers. The study procedure is divided into three phases:
Baseline assessment (Pre-test) before the intervention. Intervention phase: The experimental group receives an 8-week health literacy promotion program, while the control group receives standard care. Post-intervention evaluation is conducted immediately after the program ends.
Follow-up phase: A follow-up assessment is performed at 12 weeks to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of the program.
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The outcome assessor, who is responsible for data collection and evaluation, is blinded to the group assignment to minimize assessment bias.
A waste product in the blood that is filtered by the kidneys. This value is used to calculate the eGFR and evaluate kidney health.
| Baseline and 12 weeks (follow-up) |
| Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (UACR) | A marker used to detect albuminuria (protein in the urine), which is an early sign of kidney damage, especially in patients with chronic diseases. | Baseline and 12 weeks (follow-up). |
| D005261 |
| Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |