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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if telephone-based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) works to help young adults with hazardous or harmful alcohol use quit drinking. It will also learn about the psychological effects of ACT on participants.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Researchers will compare telephone-based ACT to a telephone-based social support programme to see if ACT works to help young adults quit drinking.
Participants will:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telephone-Based ACT Intervention | Experimental | Telephone-based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for participants |
|
| Telephone-Based Social Support | Other | telephone-based social support |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Telephone-Based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) | Behavioral | Participants in the intervention group will receive six weekly telephone sessions of ACT (45-60 min each) from interventionist. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Biochemically-Validated Abstinence | Participants who self-report quitting drinking in the past 30 days are tested for ethyl glucuronide (a by-product of alcohol metabolism) via urine strips to confirm abstinence biochemically. | T4 (6 months after the end of the intervention) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Self-Reported 30-Day Abstinence | Reduction in alcohol consumption and self-reported 30-day abstinence will be recorded using TLFB. Participants will be asked to report the number of drinks they have consumed within the past 30 days. | T0 (baseline), T1 (post-intervention), T2 (1 month after the intervention), T3 (3 months after the intervention), T4 (6 months after the intervention) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ka Wai Katherine LAM, Doctor of Philosophy | Contact | +852 27666420 | kw-katherine.lam@polyu.edu.hk |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000428 | Alcohol Drinking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004327 | Drinking Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Telephone-Based Social Support | Behavioral | Participants in the control group will receive six weekly telephone sessions of social support (45 min each) from interventionist. |
|
| Reduction in Alcohol Consumption | Defined as 50% or more reduction in average alcohol consumption per day compared to baseline, measured using the Timeline Follow-Back (TLFB) questionnaire. | T1 (post-intervention), T2 (1 month after the intervention), T3 (3 months after the intervention), T4 (6 months after the intervention) |
| Psychological Flexibility Index | Personalised Psychological Flexibility Index(PPFI) will be used to measure psychological flexibility by 19 items rating on a 7-point scale. Higher scores represent greater psychological flexibility. It has been validated among Chinese college students | T0 (baseline), T1 (post-intervention), T2 (1 month after the intervention), T3 (3 months after the intervention), T4 (6 months after the intervention) |