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Lung health is negatively affected during wildfire season by increased smoke pollution. Wearing N95 masks protects lung health in the short-term. The purpose of our study is to assess whether wearing of N95 facemasks on days with moderate to high air pollution in people who go outside to golf on a regular basis (two or more times per week) for two months during the wildfire season projects lung health.
Wildfire smoke negatively affects lung health. Across North American, millions of people are exposed to wildfire smoke most summers. The purpose of our study is to determine whether people who golf regularly (two or more times per week) can use N95 masks to protect their lungs from wildfire smoke. Forty regular golfers will be randomized to receive N95 masks or not to receive masks. All participants will be told to follow guidelines for outdoor activity based on Air Quality Health Index readings. Those randomized to wear N95 facemasks will be asked to wear these on days they golf where Air Quality Health Index indicates moderate risk or higher. The main outcome is compliance with wearing the N95 mask. Secondary outcomes include changes in lung function, blood pressure, and respiratory symptoms over two months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| N95 mask | Experimental | N95 masks will be worn outdoors when Air Quality Health Index indicates moderate risk or higher (4 or higher) |
|
| No N95 mask | No Intervention | No N95 masks will be provided to participants |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N95 mask | Device | N95 mask to be worn outside when golfing when Air Quality Health Index reading indicates moderate risk or higher |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in compliance with wearing of N95 masks (number of times divided by days with moderate or higher air pollution) | compliance with wearing the N95 masks | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in forced expiratory volume in one second (L) | Force expiratory volume in one second measured with spirometry | 8 weeks |
| Change in forced vital capacity (mL) | Forced vital capacity measured by spirometry |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
All genders are included
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philip Chilibeck, PhD | Contact | 3062303849 | phil.chilibeck@usask.ca |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Philip Chilibeck, PhD | University of Saskatchewan | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Saskatchewan | Recruiting | Saskatoon | SK - Saskatchewan | S7N 5B2 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001249 | Asthma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001982 | Bronchial Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000087162 | N95 Respirators |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058257 | Surgical Attire |
| D004865 | Equipment and Supplies, Hospital |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
| D012134 | Respiratory Protective Devices |
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Participants are blinded to the hypothesis of the study
| 8 weeks |
| Change in forced expiratory flow at 25% to 75% of vital capacity (mL) | forced expiratory flow at 25% to 75% of vital capacity measured by spirometry | 8 weeks |
| Change in respiratory symptoms (score out of 12) | Respiratory symptoms determined by the Dyspnoea-12 questionnaire | 8 weeks |
| Change in systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | Systolic blood pressure measured by an automatic sphygmomanometer | 8 weeks |
| Change in diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | Diastolic blood pressure measured by an automatic sphygmomanometer | 8 weeks |
| D012130 |
| Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D000067393 | Personal Protective Equipment |
| D011482 | Protective Devices |
| D013523 | Surgical Equipment |
| D008420 | Manufactured Materials |
| D013676 | Technology, Industry, and Agriculture |