Transdiagnostic Sleep and Circadian Treatment for Autistic Adolescents

Transdiagnostic Sleep and Circadian Treatment for Autistic Adolescents

Sleep and circadian problems are associated with deleterious social, emotional, and cognitive outcomes, yet are modifiable. This prospective study will adapt and optimize an empirically supported behavioral intervention that addresses common sleep and circadian problems of autistic adolescents, who are at increased risk for mental health disorders, using a transdiagnostic approach. The knowledge gained from this study will help to address a critical need for accessible transdiagnostic sleep interventions for autistic adolescents, who experience a broad range of sleep and circadian problems at high rates and often lack access to specialty care treatment.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Autistic adolescents diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
2. Between the ages of 13 and 17 years.
3. English-speaking
4. Sufficient verbal communication skills to participate in interviews, surveys, or tasks.
5. Ability to provide informed assent with guardian consent.
6. One or more sleep or circadian problem(s) for a period of at least 3 months assessed with the Sleep and Circadian Problems Interview.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. A history of Intelligent Quotient (IQ) < 70.
2. A history of psychotic, bipolar or seizure disorders as per medical record.
3. Untreated sleep apnea, a history of narcolepsy, or restless legs syndrome, as per structured interview based on risk screeners.