Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
This randomized controlled study aims to investigate the effects of myofascial release therapy on body posture and facial symmetry in healthy individuals. Postural disorders and fascial tension may lead to biomechanical alterations not only in the musculoskeletal system but also in facial soft tissues and symmetry. Myofascial release techniques are widely used in physiotherapy to improve fascial mobility, reduce tissue tension, and support postural alignment. However, the potential effects of these interventions on facial symmetry have not been sufficiently investigated.
A total of 60 healthy participants will be included in the study and randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group. Participants in the intervention group will receive myofascial release therapy twice weekly for 6 weeks, while the control group will not receive any physical intervention during the same period. Body posture and facial symmetry assessments will be performed at baseline and after the intervention period.
Postural assessment will be conducted using the PostureScreen Mobile application through standardized anterior, posterior, and lateral photographs. Facial symmetry will be evaluated using anthropometric facial landmarks identified on standardized facial photographs. Directional asymmetry scores, linear measurements, proportional analyses, and angular measurements will be calculated.
The study is expected to provide evidence regarding the relationship between fascial interventions, postural alignment, and facial symmetry, and may contribute to the development of new physiotherapy approaches targeting fascial and postural dysfunctions.
Body posture and fascial balance are closely associated with musculoskeletal health and biomechanical alignment. Impairments in postural alignment may contribute to abnormal loading patterns, muscular imbalance, fascial tension, and compensatory movement strategies throughout the body. Recent fascial theories suggest that fascial continuity may influence not only spinal and extremity alignment but also craniofacial structures and facial symmetry. Increased fascial tension, particularly in the cervical and thoracic regions, may alter soft tissue mechanics and contribute to asymmetrical facial appearance.
Myofascial release therapy is a manual therapy approach commonly used in physiotherapy to improve fascial mobility, decrease tissue restriction, reduce pain, and optimize postural alignment. Although previous studies have investigated the effects of myofascial interventions on musculoskeletal pain and posture, limited evidence exists regarding their influence on facial symmetry and facial anthropometric characteristics.
The present study is designed as a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effects of myofascial release therapy on body posture and facial symmetry in healthy individuals. A total of 60 participants will be recruited and randomly allocated into intervention and control groups using a stratified randomization method based on dominant side characteristics. The intervention group will receive myofascial release therapy twice weekly for 6 weeks, whereas the control group will undergo only observation and assessment procedures during the same period.
The myofascial intervention protocol will include standardized manual therapy techniques targeting cervical, thoracic, shoulder, and fascial regions. The techniques will consist of single arm pull, lateral neck shoulder release, thoracic transverse plane technique, and anterior cervical fascial release applications performed by a trained physiotherapist.
Body posture assessment will be performed using the validated PostureScreen Mobile application. Standardized anterior, posterior, and lateral photographs will be analyzed to evaluate postural alignment parameters including forward head posture, shoulder asymmetry, spinal alignment, pelvic tilt, thoracic kyphosis, lumbar lordosis, and lower extremity alignment characteristics.
Facial symmetry assessment will be conducted using standardized digital facial photographs obtained under controlled environmental conditions. Anthropometric facial landmarks including exocanthion, endocanthion, alare, cheilion, zygion, and gonion points will be identified. Linear, proportional, and angular measurements will be calculated to determine facial asymmetry levels. Directional asymmetry scores will also be calculated to quantitatively evaluate right-left facial asymmetry.
Primary outcome measures will include changes in facial directional asymmetry scores and postural alignment parameters after the intervention period. Secondary analyses will investigate the relationship between postural characteristics, dominant side, physical activity habits, and facial symmetry variables.
The findings of this study may contribute to understanding the biomechanical relationship between fascial interventions, posture, and craniofacial symmetry. Additionally, the results may provide preliminary evidence for the use of fascial-based physiotherapy approaches in postural rehabilitation and facial asymmetry management.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Myofascial Release Therapy Group | Experimental | Participants in this group will receive myofascial release therapy twice weekly for 6 weeks. The intervention protocol will include cervical, thoracic, shoulder, and fascial manual therapy techniques performed by a trained physiotherapist. |
|
| Control Group | No Intervention | Participants in the control group will not receive any manual therapy or physical intervention during the study period and will only undergo assessment procedures. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Myofascial Release Therapy | Procedure | Participants assigned to the intervention group will receive standardized myofascial release therapy performed by a trained physiotherapist twice weekly for 6 weeks. The intervention protocol will include single arm pull, lateral neck shoulder release, thoracic transverse plane technique, and anterior cervical fascial release techniques targeting cervical, thoracic, shoulder, and fascial regions. Each session will be conducted under standardized clinical conditions to improve fascial mobility, reduce tissue tension, and support postural alignment and facial symmetry. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Facial Directional Asymmetry Score | Facial symmetry will be evaluated using standardized digital facial photographs and anthropometric facial landmarks. Directional asymmetry scores will be calculated by comparing right and left facial measurements before and after the intervention period. | Baseline and after 6 weeks of intervention |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ece Acar, Assistant Professor, Physiothe | Contact | +905457925035 | eceacar@karabuk.edu.tr | |
| Eylül ESEN, MsC | Contact | +905385799415 | eylulesennnn@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ece Acar | Karabuk University | Principal Investigator |
Not provided
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29410561 | Background | Szucs KA, Brown EVD. Rater reliability and construct validity of a mobile application for posture analysis. J Phys Ther Sci. 2018 Jan;30(1):31-36. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.31. Epub 2018 Jan 27. | |
| 26281953 | Background | Wilke J, Krause F, Vogt L, Banzer W. What Is Evidence-Based About Myofascial Chains: A Systematic Review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Mar;97(3):454-61. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.023. Epub 2015 Aug 14. |
Not provided
Not provided
Individual participant data sharing has not yet been determined. Data sharing decisions will be evaluated after study completion in accordance with institutional policies, ethical considerations, and publication requirements.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005146 | Facial Asymmetry |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000089803 | Myofascial Release Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008405 | Massage |
| D064746 | Therapy, Soft Tissue |
| D026201 | Musculoskeletal Manipulations |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
Not provided
Not provided
Participants will be randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the control group using a parallel-group design. The intervention group will receive myofascial release therapy twice weekly for 6 weeks, while the control group will undergo observation and assessment only. Outcome assessments will be performed at baseline and after completion of the intervention period.
Not provided
Not provided
Outcome assessors analyzing posture photographs and facial symmetry measurements will be blinded to group allocation. Participants and therapists providing the intervention will not be blinded due to the nature of the manual therapy application.
|
|
| 23036881 | Background | Schleip R, Jager H, Klingler W. What is 'fascia'? A review of different nomenclatures. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2012 Oct;16(4):496-502. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.08.001. Epub 2012 Aug 22. |
| D013812 |
| Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |