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This study evaluates and compares marginal bone level changes around dental implants with two different surface characteristics in patients with a history of periodontitis. Participants will receive dental implants and will be followed up for one year to assess bone level changes around the implants.
Patients with treated periodontitis who require dental implants will be divided into two groups based on implant surface type. Marginal bone level will be assessed radiographically at baseline, then at 3 months,6 months, and 12 months after implant placement. The study aims to determine whether implant surface characteristics influence marginal bone loss in periodontitis-susceptible patients over a one-year follow-up period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group I - Periodontitis SLA | Experimental | 15 periodontitis patients receiving SLA surface implants |
|
| Group II - Periodontitis Plasma | Experimental | 15 periodontitis patients receiving plasma spraying surface treated implants |
|
| Group III - Healthy SLA | Active Comparator | 5 periodontally healthy patients receiving SLA surface implants |
|
| Group IV - Healthy Plasma | Active Comparator | 5 periodontally healthy patients receiving plasma spraying surface treated implants |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLA Dental Implant | Device | Sandblasted large-grit corundum and acid-etched (SLA) surface dental implant |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Marginal Bone Level | Radiographic assessment of marginal bone level changes around dental implants measured in millimeters using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) | Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after implant placement |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Probing Depth | probing depth measured in millimeters around implants | Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months |
| Gingival Index | The gingival condition around the implants were evaluated using the Löe and Silness Gingival Index. A plastic periodontal probe were used to gently assess the gingival tissues at four surfaces per implant (mesial, buccal, distal, and lingual). Each surface was scored from 0 to 3 as follows: 0 = Normal gingiva
|
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Osama Sayed EL-Shall, Professor | Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt | Principal Investigator |
| Lobna Mohamed Abd-ELaziz, Associate Professor | Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University | Cairo | Cairo Governorate | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010518 | Periodontitis |
| D005891 | Gingivitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
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Participants will be divided into four groups based on implant surface type and periodontal status:
Group I: 15 periodontitis patients receiving sandblasted large-grit corundum and acid-etched (SLA) surface implants.
Group II: 15 periodontitis patients receiving plasma spraying surface treated implants.
Group III: 5 periodontally healthy patients receiving sandblasted large-grit corundum and acid-etched (SLA) surface implants.
Group IV: 5 periodontally healthy patients receiving plasma spraying surface treated implants.
All groups will be followed up for 12 months to assess marginal bone level changes radiographically.
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| Plasma Spraying Dental Implant | Device | Plasma spraying surface treated dental implant |
|
| Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months |
| D005882 |
| Gingival Diseases |