A prospective randomized controlled study evaluating the impact of various treatment modalities for cesarean scar pregnancy on treatment outcomes and pregnancy outcomes

The excisional surgeries were conducted via excision of the cesarean scar pregnancy and closure of the uterine incision through a transvaginal approach or hysteroscopy-assisted laparoscopic approach.

Conservative surgeries refer to the removal of intrauterine pregnancy tissues through ultrasound-guided vacuum aspiration or hysteroscopic surgery.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Women over 18 years old with a history of cesarean section
2. Ultrasound diagnosis of cesarean scar pregnancy
3. No severe internal or external diseases, such as liver disease, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, etc., and able to tolerate surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Women under the age of 18
2. CSP patients who have received treatment in other hospitals

A prospective randomized controlled study evaluating the impact of various treatment modalities for cesarean scar pregnancy on treatment outcomes and pregnancy outcomes. The excisional surgeries were conducted via excision of the cesarean scar pregnancy and closure of the uterine incision through a transvaginal approach or hysteroscopy-assisted laparoscopic approach.

Conservative surgeries refer to the removal of intrauterine pregnancy tissues through ultrasound-guided vacuum aspiration or hysteroscopic surgery.