Remimazolam-Propofol Combination Sedation for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Prospective Observational Study

Remimazolam-Propofol Combination Sedation for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Prospective Observational Study

This prospective observational study evaluated the safety and efficacy of a remimazolam-propofol combination sedation protocol in adult patients undergoing elective gastrointestinal endoscopy at a tertiary care centre in Romania. The primary outcome was procedural completion. Secondary outcomes included time to sedation onset, recovery time, discharge readiness, total sedative doses administered, and incidence of adverse events including cardiovascular and respiratory complications.

Inclusion Criteria:

Age ≥18 years Elective upper or lower gastrointestinal endoscopy (gastroscopy or colonoscopy) ASA physical status I-IV Written informed consent obtained prior to enrolment

Exclusion Criteria:

Age <18 years ASA physical status V Emergency endoscopic procedures Known allergy or hypersensitivity to remimazolam, propofol, fentanyl, or any component of their formulations Severe hepatic impairment Pregnancy or breastfeeding History of difficult airway or anticipated airway management difficulties Refusal of informed consent Participation in another clinical trial at the time of enrolment