A Multicenter Controlled Randomised Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy of the Dynamic Decongestive System During the Maintenance Phase of Lower Limb Lymphedema Treatment
A Multicenter Controlled Randomised Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy of the Dynamic Decongestive System During the Maintenance Phase of Lower Limb Lymphedema Treatment
The trial aims to determine whether the dynamic compression device, used in combination with elastic compression garments, is non-inferior to currently available compression devices (CACD) during the maintenance phase of lower-limb lymphoedema treatment.
This is a two-arm, parallel-group trial. Both groups will include patients being discharged after the inpatient intensive treatment phase for lower-limb lymphoedema. Eligible participants will be enrolled on the afternoon of their final inpatient treatment day, prior to discharge.
Participants will be allocated to one of the following groups:
DDS group: elastic compression garment worn at least during the day and as often as possible during the night, according to patient preference and expert advice, plus DDS use for a minimum of 2 hours at the end of the day, used alone without an elastic garment.
Control group: elastic compression garment worn at least during the day and as often as possible during the night, according to patient preference and expert advice, plus currently available compression devices, including multicomponent bandages, pneumatic compression devices, and compression wraps, according to patient preference and the center's recommendations.
Manual lymphatic drainage will be permitted in both groups.
Patients will undergo three assessment visits:
Visit 1 / Baseline-Inclusion (V1): afternoon of the final inpatient treatment day, prior to discharge from intensive treatment; Visit 2 (V2): end of week 6, ± 7 days; Visit 3 (V3): end of week 12, ± 7 days.
Background:
Lymphedema is a chronic, progressive condition characterized by impaired lymphatic drainage, leading to the accumulation of protein-rich fluid in the interstitial tissues, progressive tissue remodeling, and an increased risk of complications such as infection. Although lymphedema is not curable, standard management combining intensive decongestive therapy followed by lifelong maintenance treatment can significantly reduce limb volume, improve function, and enhance quality of life. However, maintaining long-term disease control remains challenging.
The maintenance phase relies primarily on compression therapy and patient self-management. Adherence is often suboptimal due to treatment complexity, cost, limited access to specialized care, and the impact of therapy on daily activities. As a result, patients frequently experience recurrent edema, functional impairment, and infectious complications such as cellulitis, contributing to a substantial clinical and socioeconomic burden.
Current standard approaches, including multicomponent bandaging and elastic compression garments, are effective but have important limitations. Multicomponent bandaging is highly operator-dependent, time-consuming, and difficult to maintain because frequent adjustments are required as limb volume changes. Elastic compression garments, while more practical, may be insufficient to achieve sustained decongestion, particularly in patients with moderate-to-severe disease. Overall, existing therapies often fail to provide consistent long-term edema control in real-world settings.
Recent technological advances have enabled the development of dynamic compression systems designed to improve usability and treatment consistency.
The Dynamic Decongestion System (DDS) is designed to standardize compression delivery, reduce operator dependency, and support patient autonomy in the home setting. This study aims to evaluate the clinical relevance of DDS as an adjunct to standard maintenance therapy in patients with primary or secondary lymphedema who have completed intensive decongestive treatment, with the objective of improving long-term volume control and reducing the overall burden of disease.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
jp.belgrado@gmail.com+33 6 38 39 79 56
velika.stoichkova@gmail.com+359 882 40 55 33
Montpellier, 34090, France
s-mestre@chu-montpellier.fr+33 467 33 70 28
i-quere@chu-montpellier.fr+33 467 33 70 28
malloizel-delaunay.j@chu-toulouse.fr+33 668 91 58 67
bura-riviere.a@chu-toulouse.fr+33 668 91 58 67
franz-josef.schingale@lympho-opt.de+49 9154 911 200
info@drb-bodensee.de+49 (0)178 628 5376