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This study is a multicenter, single-arm prospective clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy of TACE combined with thermal ablation, antibody-drug conjugates, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and first-line chemotherapy for the treatment of HER2 - highly expressing gastric cancer with liver metastases.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interventional therapy + Chemotherapy + Targeted Therapy + Immunotherapy | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TACE combined with thermal ablation | Other | The decision to perform transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and/or thermal ablation is based on the blood supply, size, and number of liver metastases as determined by imaging examinations. Interventional therapy is repeated every two cycles, and TACE and/or thermal ablation therapy are selected based on the blood supply, location, size and number of liver metastases. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective response rate (ORR) | The proportion of subjects who achieve complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) among the total subjects. | Approximately 1 month after imaging examination |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-Free Survival(PFS) | The time from treatment initiation to disease progression or death from any cause in cancer patients. | Approximately 1 day after disease progression or death from any cause in cancer patients. |
| Disease Control Rate(DCR) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
At least one patient is eligible for TACE and/or thermal ablation treatment; 12. In addition to the ablated lesion, there is at least one measurable lesion in the liver or outside the liver (according to RECIST 1.1 criteria, the long axis of the tumor lesion on CT scan is ≥10 mm, and the short axis of the lymph node lesion on CT scan is ≥10 mm) (for assessing the remote effect).
1.3 . Damage caused by other treatments received by the subject has recovered, including those received other cytotoxic drugs, radiotherapy or surgery for ≥4 weeks, and the wounds have completely healed ; 1.4 . Subjects should not have previously received anti-PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4, or CAR-T immunotherapy ; 1.5 . Asymptomatic brain metastases or control of brain metastases after radiotherapy ; 1.6 . Major organ functions are normal, and subjects must meet the following laboratory indicators:
1)In the absence of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor use in the past 14 days, the absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is ≥1.5 x 10⁹ /L .
2)10⁹ /L without blood transfusion in the past 14 days ; 3)Hemoglobin >9 g/dL in the absence of blood transfusion or erythropoietin use within the past 14 days ; 4)There is no active bleeding, such as hematemesis, melena, gingival bleeding, epistaxis, or hemorrhoidal bleeding, and the fecal occult blood test is ≤ +.
5)Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN); 6)Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤5.0×ULN , alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5×ULN, and total serum bilirubin (TBIL) ≤1.5×ULN.
7)Serum creatinine ≤1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance ( CrCl ) ≥50 mL/min calculated according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula; For women: CrCl = (140 - age × weight (kg) × 0.85 / 72 × serum creatinine (mg/dL)) For males: CrCl = (140 - age × weight (kg) × 1.00 / 72 × serum creatinine (mg/dL)) 8)Good coagulation function is defined as an international normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5 times the ULN; and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN; (For patients receiving anticoagulation therapy, such as those taking anticoagulants like aspirin , warfarin, or clopidogrel , the medication should generally be discontinued for at least 5-7 days, and the investigator should determine that both INR and APTT are within a safe and effective therapeutic range).
9)Normal thyroid function is defined as thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) within the normal range. If baseline TSH exceeds the normal range, subjects with normal total T3 (or FT3) and FT4 may also be enrolled.
10)Cardiac enzyme levels within the normal range (simply laboratory abnormalities that are not clinically significant, as determined by the researchers, are also allowed to be enrolled); 11)Doppler ultrasound assessment showed a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%.
1.7 . Patients with potential fertility need to use a medically approved contraceptive method (such as an intrauterine device, birth control pill, or condom) during the study treatment period and for one month after the end of the study treatment period; and must have a negative serum or urine HCG test within 72 hours before study enrollment, and must not be breastfeeding.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects meeting the following criteria were not eligible for inclusion in this study:
Note : Hepatitis B subjects who meet the following criteria may also be enrolled :
14.Subjects with active HCV infection (HCV antibody positive and HCV-RNA level above the detection limit); 15.Those who have received a live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to screening or plan to receive any vaccine during the study period (Note: Injectable inactivated virus vaccines against seasonal influenza are permitted within 30 days prior to the first dose; however, intranasal live attenuated influenza vaccines are not permitted).
16.Pregnant or breastfeeding women; 17.The presence of any serious or uncontrollable systemic disease, such as:
19.Patients must have had other malignant tumors within the 5 years prior to screening, except for those that have been cured by treatment (including but not limited to adequately treated thyroid cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, basal or squamous cell skin cancer, or ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast treated with radical surgery).
20.Known allogeneic organ transplantation (excluding corneal transplantation) or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; 21.Prior to starting treatment, the individual has not fully recovered from any toxicity and/or complications caused by any intervention (i.e., ≤ grade 1 or at baseline, excluding fatigue or hair loss).
22.Medical history or disease evidence that may interfere with trial results, prevent participants from participating in the study throughout the process, abnormal treatment or laboratory test values, or other circumstances that the investigator deems unsuitable for enrollment.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dan SHA | Contact | +86 13573175130 | shadan@sdfmu.edu.cn |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38051328 | Result | Xu J, Jiang H, Pan Y, Gu K, Cang S, Han L, Shu Y, Li J, Zhao J, Pan H, Luo S, Qin Y, Guo Q, Bai Y, Ling Y, Yang J, Yan Z, Yang L, Tang Y, He Y, Zhang L, Liang X, Niu Z, Zhang J, Mao Y, Guo Y, Peng B, Li Z, Liu Y, Wang Y, Zhou H; ORIENT-16 Investigators. Sintilimab Plus Chemotherapy for Unresectable Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer: The ORIENT-16 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2023 Dec 5;330(21):2064-2074. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.19918. | |
| 34665942 |
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|
| Targeted Therapy | Drug | Disitamab Vedotin For Injection: 2.5 mg/kg, day 1, IV drip , Q3W. |
|
| Immunotherapy | Drug | Sintilimab : 200mg , d1 , ivdrip , q3w |
|
| Chemotherapy | Drug | S-1 : 40-60 mg/dose, orally, twice daily (bid), daily (days 1-14) , every 3 weeks (q3w). |
|
The proportion of patients with tumor shrinkage or stabilization maintained for a certain duration, including those with complete response (CR), partial response (PR), and stable disease (SD). |
| Approximately 1 month after imaging examinatio |
| Overall Survival (OS) | The time from initial treatment to death from any cause | Approximately 2 years after last participant enrollment |
| Adverse Event (AE) | Type, incidence, grading (based on NCI-CTCAE v5.0 criteria), and duration of adverse event | Approximately 2 month after any treatment |
| R0 resection rate | Through postoperative pathological examination, it was confirmed that all surgical margins (including peripheral margins, deep margins, circumferential margins, etc.) of the excised specimen did not show any residual tumor cells under the microscope, indicating a negative margin and complete resection of the tumor without visible tumor remnants under the naked eye or microscope. | According to the postoperative pathological results, it is generally 2 weeks after surgery |
| Result |
| Peng Z, Liu T, Wei J, Wang A, He Y, Yang L, Zhang X, Fan N, Luo S, Li Z, Gu K, Lu J, Xu J, Fan Q, Xu R, Zhang L, Li E, Sun Y, Yu G, Bai C, Liu Y, Zeng J, Ying J, Liang X, Xu N, Gao C, Shu Y, Ma D, Dai G, Li S, Deng T, Cui Y, Fang J, Ba Y, Shen L. Efficacy and safety of a novel anti-HER2 therapeutic antibody RC48 in patients with HER2-overexpressing, locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer: a single-arm phase II study. Cancer Commun (Lond). 2021 Nov;41(11):1173-1182. doi: 10.1002/cac2.12214. Epub 2021 Oct 19. |
| 39822559 | Result | Wang X, Fan B, Liu S. Comprehensive treatment focusing on transarterial chemoembolization for postoperative liver metastasis in gastric cancer patients. Am J Transl Res. 2024 Dec 15;16(12):7330-7342. doi: 10.62347/KWBT3893. eCollection 2024. |
| 23127803 | Result | Vogl TJ, Gruber-Rouh T, Eichler K, Nour-Eldin NE, Trojan J, Zangos S, Naguib NN. Repetitive transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) of liver metastases from gastric cancer: local control and survival results. Eur J Radiol. 2013 Feb;82(2):258-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.10.006. Epub 2012 Nov 3. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007167 | Immunotherapy |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056747 | Immunomodulation |
| D001691 | Biological Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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