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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5R44AG077737-03 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of California, Davis | OTHER |
| National Institute on Aging (NIA) | NIH |
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The purpose of this research is to learn whether the HiDO-ALZ device can improve medication compliance and health outcomes in participants with dementia that need to take daily medication.
The Phase II SBIR goal is to enhance, validate, & commercialize HiDO-ALZ, an automated, secure, artificial intelligence (AI) driven medication delivery & observation platform to maximize therapy compliance & health outcomes in dementia. Dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD) negatively impact medication management. The development of novel AI technology to improve independent patient adherence to complex medication schedules and remote reporting of compliance metrics to caregivers & providers would significantly optimize patient care and reduce healthcare costs. The aim of this project is to test the functionality of the HiDO-ALZ technology in participants with dementia or symptoms of dementia as determined by current cognitive function. An additional goal of this study is to determine the adherence rates and efficiency of the system in this population. The hypothesis is that participants with dementia will have better medication compliance as compared to baseline prior to the implementation of the technology, and better than that of the control group. The HiDO-ALZ platform will solve these challenges by automating medication administration for people with dementia (PwD) to eliminate mismanagement, decrease caregiver burden, reduce healthcare utilization, and facilitate PwD to age in place. HiDO-ALZ is an automated, AI driven medication dispensing and direct observation platform to optimize medication adherence. The device integrates medication dispensing, dose administration time, medication synchronization, and a pair of front-facing cameras to validate the right meds, right route, right time, right dosage to the right patient (5R's). Cameras record every dose using facial recognition & provide real-time medication consumption recordings. Through cloud connectivity, caregivers have access to video observation logs, dose administration time, adherence trends, and longitudinal adherence via web dashboard.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| HiDO HomeCare System | Active Comparator | The HiDO HomeCare System (HCS) is a medication dispensation device that participants will interface with via face recognition at the time they are expected to take medication. HCS is tool that can assist participants and their care partners remember and monitor medication dosing. |
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| Standard Medication Management | No Intervention | Participants randomized to Standard Medication Management will continue taking medication as usual, without the assitance of the HiDO HCS. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HiDO HomeCareSystem | Device | Participants randomized to the intervention arm will receive and be trained on the HiDO HCS Device and will have medication dispensed via this technology. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to 12 months in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) Total Score | The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) is a standardized assessment used to evaluate the severity of cognitive dysfunction. The total score is derived from multiple cognitive domains, including memory, language, praxis, and orientation. Change from baseline to the specified assessment timepoint will be analyzed, with higher scores indicating greater cognitive impairment. | baseline and 12-months |
| Change From Baseline to 12 months for Everyday Cognition (ECog) Total Score | Everyday Cognition (ECog) is a validated questionnaire used to assess cognitively relevant functional abilities in older adults across multiple domains. The ECog total score will be calculated based on participant responses, with higher scores indicating greater perceived cognitive decline. Change from baseline to the specified assessment timepoint will be analyzed. | Baesline, 4, 8, and 12 month timepoints |
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Inclusion Criteria:
The participant's medications will be reviewed by the UCD pharmacist prior to randomization. If a participant has contraindicated medication(s), this medication will need to be removed or justified by the prescribing clinician prior to randomization. The research team and HiDO staff will work with the UCD pharmacist and prescribing clinician to resolve contraindicated medications prior to randomization. If a resolution is not possible, the participant will not be enrolled.
•MoCA score of 15 to 22 or previous MMSE score of 21 to 26 within the last 6 months.
If no test is available, the participants will be given a MoCA test after signing consent to confirm eligibility.
Exclusion Criteria
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charles Gellman | Contact | 510-813-7224 | charles@hidohealth.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HiDO Technologies | Recruiting | Folsom | California | 95762 | United States |
Access will be limited to the study team, approved development personnel at HiDO Technologies, and affiliated clinical researchers involved in the design and analysis of future studies. No third-party or external access will be granted without appropriate IRB review.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| D010349 | Patient Compliance |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
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| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D010342 | Patient Acceptance of Health Care |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |