Prophylaxis Against Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography Pancreatitis.

Efficacy of Rectal Indomethacin Plus Aggressive Hydration as Prophylaxis to Prevent Post-ERCP Pancreatitis at a Secondary-Care Teaching Hospital: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a key procedure for managing biliopancreatic diseases, although it is associated with complications such as post-ERCP pancreatitis. This study assessed the efficacy of a prophylactic protocol combining rectal indomethacin with aggressive hydration to reduce the incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis and serum amylase and lipase levels.

A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 60 patients undergoing ERCP at a secondary-care teaching public hospital. Patients were divided into two groups: With and without prophylaxis. Differences in post-ERCP pancreatitis incidence and pancreatic enzyme levels before and after the procedure were analyzed.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients who required ERCP
• Without contraindications to the use of indomethacin or aggressive hydration

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with cardiac or renal alterations