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This randomized controlled trial aims to investigate the effects of an 8-week structured neuromuscular exercise program on running performance and lower extremity biomechanics in recreational runners. The program includes progressive exercises focusing on hip and core strength, balance, plyometric control, and running-specific mobility. Participants will be randomly assigned to an intervention or control group. The intervention group will perform the neuromuscular training twice a week for eight weeks, while the control group will not receive any structured exercise. Pre- and post-intervention assessments will include biomechanical analysis and functional performance tests. The study aims to provide evidence for the preventive and performance-enhancing benefits of neuromuscular training in runners.
Running is a repetitive and high-impact activity that places significant mechanical stress on the lower extremities. Improper movement patterns, muscle imbalances, and reduced neuromuscular control have been identified as key contributors to running-related injuries. Previous studies have demonstrated that neuromuscular training can enhance movement efficiency, improve joint stability, and reduce injury risk in athletic populations. However, there is limited evidence on the structured and progressive application of neuromuscular exercise programs specifically designed for recreational runners.
The present randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of an 8-week structured neuromuscular exercise program on running performance and lower extremity biomechanics in recreational runners. The intervention includes progressive exercises focusing on hip and core strength, dynamic balance, plyometric control, and running-specific mobility. Participants will be randomly assigned to either an intervention or control group. The intervention group will perform the neuromuscular training twice weekly under supervision, while the control group will maintain their usual physical activity routine. Biomechanical assessments and functional performance tests will be conducted before and after the intervention period. This study seeks to provide scientific evidence supporting the preventive and performance-enhancing benefits of neuromuscular training in runners, contributing to injury prevention and performance optimization strategies.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| NEUROMUSCULAR EXERCISE GROUP | Experimental | Participants in this group will not receive any structured exercise program during the 8-week intervention period. They will maintain their usual physical activity and running habits. Assessments will be performed at the same pre- and post-intervention time points as the intervention group. |
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| CONTROL GROUP | No Intervention | Participants in this group will not receive any structured exercise program during the 8-week intervention period. They will maintain their usual physical activity and running habits. Assessments will be performed at the same pre- and post-intervention time points as the intervention group. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Structured Neuromuscular Exercise Program | Behavioral | An 8-week structured neuromuscular exercise program including progressive exercises targeting hip and core strength, dynamic balance, plyometric control, and running-specific mobility. The program is performed twice per week under supervision. It is designed to improve running performance, neuromuscular control, and lower limb biomechanics in recreational runners. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Running performance | Change in running performance will be assessed using a standardized time-trial test to evaluate the effectiveness of the neuromuscular exercise program in improving endurance and speed in recreational runners. | Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Dynamic balance | Balance performance will be evaluated using the Y-Balance Test to determine improvements in postural control after the neuromuscular training intervention. | Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention |
| Lower limb strength |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Recreational runners who have been running regularly (at least twice per week for the last 6 months)
No current musculoskeletal injury limiting running
Willing to participate in the 8-week neuromuscular exercise program and attend follow-up assessments
Able to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Neurological, vestibular, or systemic diseases affecting balance or gait
Current participation in a structured strength or neuromuscular training program
Pregnancy
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELIF TUNC, PhD | Contact | 090-535-076-3139 | fzteliftunc@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pt Academy | Kadıköy | Istanbul | 34726 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25370591 | Background | Hammes D, Aus der Funten K, Kaiser S, Frisen E, Bizzini M, Meyer T. Injury prevention in male veteran football players - a randomised controlled trial using "FIFA 11+". J Sports Sci. 2015;33(9):873-81. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2014.975736. Epub 2014 Nov 5. |
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Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared because the dataset includes identifiable physiological and biomechanical data collected from human participants. Data sharing is restricted by ethical approval and participant consent regulations. Only aggregated results will be reported in publications.
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Participants will be randomly assigned to either a neuromuscular exercise intervention group or a control group. Both groups will be assessed before and after the 8-week intervention period.
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This is an open-label study; no masking is applied. Both participants and investigators are aware of the group assignments.
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hip abductor muscle strength will be measured using handheld dynamometry
| Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention |