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The purpose of this Phase 3, non-randomized, single-arm, open-label study is to evaluate the immune response, reactogenicity and safety of GSKs dTpa vaccine in Japanese pregnant women between 27 weeks and less than 37 weeks of pregnancy. Both the pregnant women and their neonates born during the study will be evaluated for specific analyses.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| dTpa Group | Experimental | Healthy pregnant women at 27 to 36 weeks of gestation receive one dose of the investigational dTpa vaccine at Day 1 (representing the day of vaccination). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dTpa | Biological | 1 dose of dTpa vaccine is administered intramuscularly. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of seropositive healthy pregnant women for anti-pertussis toxin (PT), anti-filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) and anti-pertactin (PRN) antibodies | Seropositivity is defined as antibody concentrations (anti-PT, anti-FHA and anti-PRN) are greater than or equal to the assessed assay cut-offs. The considered cut-off values are: anti-PT: 2.693 International Units per milliliter (IU/mL), anti-FHA: 2.046 IU/mL, anti-PRN: 2.187 IU/mL, as measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent assay (ELISA). | At Month 1 post-vaccination |
| Number of seropositive participants for anti-PT, anti-FHA and anti-PRN antibodies from samples in cord blood sample at birth | On the Day of birth |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Booster response to pertussis (PT, FHA and PRN) antigens in healthy pregnant women | Booster response to PT, FHA and PRN antigens is defined as: for participants with pre-vaccination antibody concentration below the assay cut-off, post-vaccination antibody concentration >=4 times the assay cut-off; for participants with pre-vaccination antibody concentration between the assay cut-off and below 4 times the assay cut-off, post-vaccination antibody concentration >= 4 times the pre-vaccination antibody concentration; for participants with pre-vaccination antibody concentration >=4 times the assay cut-off, post-vaccination antibody concentration >=2 times the pre-vaccination antibody concentration. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Medical conditions:
Participants diagnosed with multiple pregnancies.
Women with co-morbid medical or obstetric conditions that in the opinion of the investigator have the potential to complicate the pregnancy course and outcomes such as;
Acute or unstable chronic conditions, chronic clinically significant abnormality, poorly controlled pre-existent co-morbidities or any other clinical conditions, as determined by physical examination and/or laboratory tests.
Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination.
Recurrent history or uncontrolled neurological disorders or any neuroinflammatory, congenital neurological conditions, encephalopathies, or seizures.
Condition that in the judgment of the investigator would make intramuscular injection unsafe.
Any other clinical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might pose additional risk to the participant and/or to the unborn infant due to participation in the clinical study.
Prior major congenital anomalies or early onset (<34 weeks of gestation) of eclampsia/pre-eclampsia in previous pregnancy, or stillbirth or neonatal death, or multiple (>=2) spontaneous abortions, or pre-term delivery (<=34 weeks gestation) or having ongoing intervention (medical/surgical) in current pregnancy to prevent pre-term delivery.
Family history (first degree relatives only) of congenital anomalies, recurrent pregnancy losses (two or more consecutive losses) and unexplained neonatal death(s) in the participant.
History of an encephalopathy of unknown etiology, occurring within 7 days following previous vaccination with pertussis-containing vaccine.
History of transient thrombocytopenia or neurological complications (for convulsions or hypotonic-hyporesponsive episodes) following an earlier immunisation against diphtheria and/or tetanus.
History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study intervention or having shown signs of hypersensitivity after previous administration of diphtheria, tetanus or pertussis vaccines.
History of physician-diagnosed or laboratory-confirmed pertussis within the past 5 years.
Lymphoproliferative disorder or malignancy within 5 years before the study dose administration (excluding effectively treated non melanoma skin cancer).
Prior/Concomitant therapy:
Previous vaccination containing diphtheria, tetanus or pertussis antigens, or diphtheria and tetanus toxoids at any time during the current pregnancy and within 5 years from study participation.
Use of any investigational or non-registered product other than the study intervention(s) during the current pregnancy or their planned use during the study period.
Chronic administration of immune-modifying drugs (defined as more than 14 consecutive days in total) and/or planned use of long-acting immune-modifying treatments or planned administration through delivery.
For corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone equivalent >=20 mg/day for adult participants. Inhaled, intra-articular/intra-bursal and topical steroids are allowed.
long-acting immune-modifying drugs including among others immunotherapy monoclonal antibodies, antitumoral medication.
Planned administration/administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol in the period starting 30 days before the dose and planned administration through delivery (Visit 3/Day of delivery), except:
Administration of immunoglobulins or other blood products or plasma derivatives during the period starting 3 months before the study intervention or planned administration through delivery with the exception of anti-D (Rh)-immunoglobulin.
Planned administration of any prophylactic medication (e.g., analgesics, antipyretics) in the absence of any symptom and in anticipation of a reaction to the study intervention administration.
Prior/Concurrent clinical study participation:
Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the participant has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational intervention drug/vaccine/invasive medical device.
Other exclusion criteria:
History of chronic alcohol consumption and/or drug abuse, based on investigator's judgment.
Any study personnel or their immediate dependents, family, or household members.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US GSK Clinical Trials Call Center | Contact | 877-379-3718 | GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com | |
| EU GSK Clinical Trials Call Center | Contact | +44 (0) 20 89904466 | GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSK Investigational Site | Recruiting | Chiba | 279-0001 | Japan |
Study Sponsor will assess requests from qualified researchers for anonymized individual patient-level data and related study documents. Data sharing is subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. For further information, refer to https://www.gsk-studyregister.com/gsk-patient-level-data-sharing-july2025.pdf
Anonymized IPD will be made available within 6 months of publication of primary, key secondary and safety results for studies in product with approved indication(s) or asset(s) with development terminated across all indications.
Anonymized IPD is shared with researchers whose proposals are approved by an Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months, but an extension may be granted, when justified, for up to 6 months.
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Non-randomized, single-arm, open-label
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This is an open-label study.
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| At Month 1 |
| Antibody concentration for antibodies against pertussis (PT, FHA, PRN) in healthy pregnant women | On Day 1 (day of vaccination) and at Month 1 post-vaccination |
| Antibody concentration for anti-diphtheria and anti-tetanus antibodies in healthy pregnant women | On Day 1 (day of vaccination) and at Month 1 post-vaccination |
| Number of seroprotected healthy pregnant women for anti-diphtheria and anti-tetanus antibodies | Seroprotection is defined as antibody concentrations (anti-diphtheria and anti-tetanus) are greater than or equal to 0.1 IU/mL by ELISA test. | On Day 1 (day of vaccination) and at Month 1 post-vaccination |
| Antibody concentration for antibodies against pertussis (PT, FHA, PRN) in the cord blood of the neonates born to mothers that received dTpa vaccine during pregnancy | On the Day of birth |
| Antibody concentration for anti-diphtheria and anti-tetanus antibodies in cord blood of the neonates born to mothers that received dTpa vaccine during pregnancy | On the Day of birth |
| Number of seroprotected neonates for anti-diphtheria and anti-tetanus antibodies, from samples in cord blood | On the Day of birth |
| Number of healthy pregnant women with solicited administration site adverse events | The assessed events are pain, redness and swelling. | From Day 1 (day of vaccination) to Day 7 post-vaccination |
| Number of healthy pregnant women with solicited systemic adverse events (AEs) | The assessed events are arthralgia, gastrointestinal symptoms, fatigue, fever, headache and myalgia. Fever is defined as temperature >=37.5 degrees Celsius. | From Day 1 (day of vaccination) to Day 7 post-vaccination |
| Number of healthy pregnant women with unsolicited adverse events | An unsolicited AE is an AE that was either not included in the list of solicited AEs or could be included in the list of solicited AEs but with an onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited AEs. Unsolicited AEs include both serious and non-serious AEs. | From Day 1 (day of vaccination) to Day 30 post-vaccination |
| Number of healthy pregnant women with serious adverse events (SAEs) | An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant, abnormal pregnancy outcomes, is a suspected transmission of any infectious agent via an authorized medicinal product, or other situations as per investigator's judgment. | From Day 1 (day of vaccination) and up to 1-month post-delivery (study end) |
| Number of healthy pregnant women with AEs and SAEs leading to study withdrawal | From the Day 1 (day of vaccination) and up to 1-month post-delivery (study end) |
| Number of healthy pregnant women with pregnancy outcomes at delivery | The assessed pregnancy outcomes are: live birth with congenital anomalies, still birth with no congenital anomalies, still birth with congenital anomalies, elective termination with no congenital anomalies, elective termination with congenital anomalies. | On the Day of delivery |
| Number of healthy pregnant women with pregnancy-related AEs | The assessed pregnancy-related AEs are (but not limited to): gestational diabetes, pregnancy-related hypertension, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, premature rupture of membranes, preterm premature rupture of membranes, premature labor, threatened premature labor, fetal growth restriction, obstetrical hemorrhage, maternal death. | From Day 1 (day of vaccination) and up to 1-month post-delivery |
| Number of neonates, born to mothers that received dTpa vaccine during pregnancy, with neonatal AEs | The assessed neonatal AEs are (but not limited to): preterm birth, neonatal death, small for gestational age, neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, failure to thrive/growth deficiency. | From the Day of birth and up to 1-month post-birth |
| Number of neonates, born to mothers that received dTpa vaccine during pregnancy, participants with SAEs | From the Day of birth and up to 1-month post-birth |
| Number of neonates, born to mothers that received dTpa vaccine during pregnancy, with AEs and SAEs leading to study withdrawal | From the Day of birth and up to 1-month post-birth |
| GSK Investigational Site | Recruiting | Fukui | 910-0833 | Japan |
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| GSK Investigational Site | Recruiting | Fukushima | 965-8585 | Japan |
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| GSK Investigational Site | Recruiting | Hokkaido | 085-8512 | Japan |
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| GSK Investigational Site | Recruiting | Kanagawa | 236-0004 | Japan |
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| GSK Investigational Site | Recruiting | Kyoto | 604-8845 | Japan |
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| GSK Investigational Site | Recruiting | Osaka | 583-8588 | Japan |
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| GSK Investigational Site | Recruiting | Saitama | 330-0855 | Japan |
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| GSK Investigational Site | Recruiting | Saitama | 336-8522 | Japan |
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| GSK Investigational Site | Recruiting | Shizuoka | 424-8636 | Japan |
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| GSK Investigational Site | Recruiting | Tokyo | 113-8519 | Japan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004165 | Diphtheria |
| D013742 | Tetanus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003354 | Corynebacterium Infections |
| D000193 | Actinomycetales Infections |
| D016908 | Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D003015 | Clostridium Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004369 | Pentetic Acid |
| C505143 | Boostrix |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011073 | Polyamines |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000085 | Acetates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
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