A Phase I/Ib Dose Escalation Trial of Futibatinib in Combination With Paclitaxel/Ramucirumab in Second Line Confirmed Locally Advanced/Unresectable Gastric, Gastroesophageal Junction, or Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
A Phase I/Ib Dose Escalation Trial of Futibatinib in Combination With Paclitaxel/Ramucirumab in Second Line Confirmed Locally Advanced/Unresectable Gastric, Gastroesophageal Junction, or Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects and best dose of futibatinib with paclitaxel and ramucirumab for the treatment of patients with gastric, gastroesophageal junction or esophageal adenocarcinoma that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced) or that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Futibatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Paclitaxel is in a class of medications called antimicrotubule agents. It stops cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Ramucirumab is a monoclonal antibody that may prevent the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow. Giving futibatinib with paclitaxel and ramucirumab may be safe and tolerable in treating patients with locally advanced or unresectable gastric, gastroesophageal junction or esophageal adenocarcinoma.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the safety, tolerability and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for futibatinib in combination with paclitaxel/ramucirumab in patients with confirmed locally advanced/unresectable gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the toxicity profile of futibatinib in combination with paclitaxel/ramucirumab in patients with confirmed locally advanced/unresectable gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTACE) version (v) 6.
II. To evaluate the preliminary activity (overall response rate [ORR], duration of response [DoR], progression free survival [PFS], overall survival [OS]) of futibatinib in combination with paclitaxel/ramucirumab in patients with confirmed locally advanced/unresectable gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma.
EXPANSION PHASE OBJECTIVE:
I. To evaluate the activity (ORR and DoR) of futibatinib in combination with paclitaxel/ramucirumab in patients with confirmed locally advanced/unresectable gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of futibatinib in combination with fixed-dose paclitaxel and ramucirumab followed by a dose-expansion study.
Patients receive ramucirumab intravenously (IV) over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 15 of each cycle, paclitaxel IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 8 and 15 of each cycle, and futibatinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 8-28 of cycle 1 and days 1-28 of subsequent cycles. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and optional blood and urine sample collection throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years.
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced/unresectable gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma that is microsatellite stable and HER2 negative. (American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] staging criteria; https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5387145/)
Patients must have measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
Patients must not have received more than 1 prior line of therapy in the metastatic setting.
Patients must be age ≥ 18 years
Patients must exhibit an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
Leukocytes (white blood cells [WBC]) ≥ 2,000/mcL
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/mcL
Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL (transfusions within 1 week of registration are not allowed to meet cutoff)
Platelets (PLT) ≥ 100,000/mcL (transfusions within 1 week of registration are not allowed to meet cutoff)
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) ≤ 3 x institutional ULN (unless liver metastases are present, in which case they must be ≤ 5 x ULN)
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) ≤ 3 x institutional ULN (unless liver metastases are present, in which case they must be ≤ 5 x ULN)
Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x Institutional ULN or meeting creatinine clearance (CrCl) criteria below
Creatinine clearance per the Cockcroft-Gault formula or 24-hour urine collection) ≥ 45 mL/min
Phosphate < ULN
International normalized ratio (INR) < 1.5
Patient's urinary protein is ≤ 1+ on dipstick or routine urinalysis (UA) within 28 days of registration.
For patients with a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy must have a viral load undetectable for 6 months prior to registration.
Patients with known history of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection must be on suppressive therapy with an undetectable viral load.
Patients with a known history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with a known HCV infection who are currently on treatment are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
Patients with treated brain metastases must not have any evidence of progression on the follow-up brain imaging after central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy.
Futibatinib and other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic. For this reason, patients of child-bearing potential (POCBP) and their partners with sperm-producing reproductive capacity must agree to use adequate contraception from time of informed consent, for the duration of study participation, and for 3 months following completion of study drug therapy. Should a POCBP become pregnant or suspect they are pregnant while they or their partner are participating in this study, they should inform their treating physician immediately. Patients with sperm-producing reproductive capacity (PWSPRC) treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception with partners of childbearing potential from time of informed consent, for the duration of study participation, and 3 months after completion of study drug administration
POCBP must have a negative pregnancy test prior to registration on study
Patients must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document and comply with the study requirements
Patients must have the ability to swallow, retain and absorb oral medications
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with adenosquamous or mixed histology disease
Patients who have received/are receiving other investigational agents, or anticancer/antineoplastic therapy including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biological response modifiers, anti-neoplastic endocrine therapy or devices concurrently or within 21 days or 5 times the half-life, whichever is shorter, prior to first dose of cycle 1
Patients who have previously received a FGFR inhibitor.
Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities > grade 1) with the exception of alopecia, neuropathy and other non-significant adverse events per NCI CTCAE v 6.0
Patients who have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to paclitaxel, ramucirumab, or futibatinib
Patients who have major surgical procedure planned during the study or any surgery within 28 days of registration or any subcutaneous venous access device placement within 7 days prior registration
Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, or who have experienced arterial thromboembolic events, including but not limited to myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack, cerebrovascular accident, or unstable angina, within 6 months prior to registration ,should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification.
History of gastrointestinal perforation and/or fistulae within 6 months prior to registration
History of active bleeding or significant gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding requiring intervention within 60 days prior to registration
History and/or current evidence of endocrine alteration of calcium-phosphorus homeostasis. History and/or current evidence of ectopic mineralization/calcification including but not limited to soft tissue, kidneys, intestine, or myocardia and lung with the exception of calcified lymph nodes and asymptomatic arterial calcification
Current evidence of retinal disorder/keratopathy including but not limited to bullous/band keratopathy, corneal abrasion, inflammation/ulceration, keratoconjunctivitis, etc., confirmed by ophthalmologic examination
Patients who have an uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to any of the following:
Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or activity assessment of the investigational regimen (per treating physician's discretion)
Patients who are pregnant or nursing
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