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Objective Objective: > The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether a short-term (1-month) dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) followed by single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) is non-inferior to the standard 6-month DAPT in patients undergoing Drug-Coated Balloon (DCB) angioplasty for de novo small coronary artery disease.
Methods: > This is an open-label, randomized, non-inferiority trial. Patients will be assigned to either 1 month or 6 months of DAPT after successful DCB treatment. The study will compare the incidence of Net Adverse Clinical Events (NACE)-a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, and major bleeding-between the two groups from 1 to 12 months post-procedure.
Background Following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is essential to prevent stent thrombosis and ischemic events. While short-duration DAPT (e.g., 4 weeks) has shown benefits in patients at high bleeding risk, evidence regarding the optimal DAPT duration specifically after Drug-Coated Balloon (DCB) angioplasty for small vessel disease remains insufficient. This study aims to fill this clinical gap by comparing 1-month versus 6-month DAPT strategies.
Primary Objective To demonstrate the non-inferiority of 1-month DAPT (followed by SAPT up to 12 months) compared to 6-month DAPT in terms of Net Adverse Clinical Events (NACE) occurring between 1 and 12 months post-randomization.
Secondary Objectives To evaluate ischemic safety (CV death, MI, TLR). To assess bleeding safety (BARC type 2, 3, or 5). To analyze individual components of the primary composite endpoint, including all-cause death and stent thrombosis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| DAPT(aspirin and clopidogrel 1month) | Experimental | Experimental Group (1-Month DAPT: Aspirin + Clopidogrel) Initial Phase (1 Month): Aspirin 100 mg and Clopidogrel 75 mg administered orally once daily. |
|
| DAPT(aspirin and clopidogrel 6month) | Active Comparator | Control Group (6-Month DAPT: Aspirin + Clopidogrel) Initial Phase (6 Months): Aspirin 100 mg and Clopidogrel 75 mg administered orally once daily. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-Month DAPT followed by SAPT | Drug | Aspirin 100 mg and Clopidogrel 75 mg daily for 1 month, followed by single antiplatelet therapy (Aspirin 100 mg or Clopidogrel 75 mg) up to 12 months. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Validation Variables | Cumulative incidence of NACE, defined as a composite of cardiovascular (CV) death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), target vessel revascularization, and bleeding (BARC type 3 or 5), assessed from the time of first dose of study drug through 12 months. | Up to 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Secondary Validation Variables: | [Outcome Measure 1] Title: Composite of CV Death, Non-fatal MI, and Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR) Time Frame: 1, 3, 6, and 12 months Description: Cumulative incidence of the composite endpoint (cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and target lesion revascularization). [Outcome Measure 2] Title: Composite of BARC Bleeding Type 2, 3, or 5 Time Frame: 1, 3, 6, and 12 months Description: Incidence of bleeding events according to the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) criteria. [Outcome Measure 3] Title: Landmark Analysis of NACE between 1 and 12 Months Time Frame: From 1 month up to 12 months after the index PCI Description: Composite of CV death, MI, TLR, and BARC bleeding type 3 or 5, assessed specifically for the interval between 1 month and 12 months post-index PCI. [Outcome Measure 4] Title: Individual Components of Clinical Endpoints Time Frame: 1, 3, 6, and 12 months Description: Incidence of each individual component: all-cause death, |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
1) Patients diagnosed with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), including STEMI, NSTEMI, or Unstable Angina.
2) Patients undergoing concomitant Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) during the Drug-Coated Balloon (DCB) procedure.
3) Patients undergoing PCI for In-Stent Restenosis (ISR). 4) Patients with a diagnosis of active bleeding or coagulation disorder within 2 months prior to obtaining informed consent.
5) Patients who underwent surgery with moderate-to-high risk within 6 weeks prior to obtaining informed consent.
6) Patients with a history of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). 7) Patients with Hemoglobin < 10 g/dL or Platelet count < 100 x 10³/mm³. 8) Patients unable to discontinue oral anticoagulation therapy (OAC). 9) Patients on long-term treatment with NSAIDs or COX-2 inhibitors (excluding aspirin).
10) Patients with a life expectancy of less than 1 year due to malignancy or other comorbidities.
11) Patients with moderate-to-severe hepatic impairment. 12) Patients at risk of symptomatic bradycardia (e.g., 2nd-degree Mobitz Type II block or 3rd-degree AV block).
13) Patients with dyspnea, such as those with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
14) Patients with intolerance or hypersensitivity to the investigational medicinal products.
15) Patients who participated in other clinical trials within 3 months prior to informed consent (excluding non-interventional observational studies).
16) Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. 17) Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, or those who have undergone a kidney transplant.
18) Patients with rare hereditary metabolic disorders, such as galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption.
19) Any patient deemed unsuitable for participation in the clinical trial at the investigator's discretion.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 대원 DW KIM | Contact | +82-42-220-9943 | mirinesilver@catholic.ac.kr |
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Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared to protect the privacy of study participants and to comply with the hospital's Institutional Review Board (IRB) policies and local data protection regulations
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Randomization performs a stratified block randomization method. An independent control expert from this clinical study generates a random assignment number using Microsoft Windows and gives a random assignment number using an interactive web-based response system, an Internet-based clinical research group assignment management system, to prevent the subjectivity of the researchers from intervening.
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This study is an open-label trial as the duration of DAPT (1 month vs. 6 months) cannot be masked from participants and investigators. However, to ensure objectivity, an independent endpoint adjudication committee, whose members are blinded to the treatment assignment, will adjudicate all clinical endpoints. Additionally, data analysts will remain blinded to the treatment groups until the final database lock.
| 6-Month DAPT followed by SAPT | Drug | Aspirin 100 mg and Clopidogrel 75 mg daily for 6 months, followed by single antiplatelet therapy (Aspirin 100 mg or Clopidogrel 75 mg) up to 12 months. |
|
| 1,3,6 and 12 month |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D060050 | Angina, Stable |
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000787 | Angina Pectoris |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002637 | Chest Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
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